Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 139 journeys so far, 1980 to 1990, 19,401 specimens between them.

74 collectors and expeditions1,890 days in the field556,292 km between stops12,266 photographed specimens

D. Randolph

Kauaʻi · Mar – Apr 1985

D. Randolph in Kauaʻi, March – April 1985

59 specimens · 10 stops · 15 days

S.W. Mill

Kauaʻi · 12–22 Dec 1983

S.W. Mill in Kauaʻi, 12–22 December 1983

71 specimens · 4 stops · 11 days

G. George D. Peterson

Kauaʻi · 12–22 Dec 1983

G. George D. Peterson in Kauaʻi, 12–22 December 1983

71 specimens · 4 stops · 11 days

Isabelle Abbott

Maui · 1–27 Jul 1984

Isabelle Abbott in Maui, 1–27 July 1984

51 specimens · 6 stops · 27 days · 315 km

de Lappe

Kauaʻi · May – Jun 1987

de Lappe in Kauaʻi, May – June 1987

60 specimens · 4 stops · 31 days

U. Eliasson

3 islands of the United States · Jan – Apr 1988

U. Eliasson in Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, January – April 1988

53 specimens · 21 stops · 97 days · 690 km

Paul K. Higashino

Kauaʻi · 11–16 May 1981

Paul K. Higashino in Kauaʻi, 11–16 May 1981

65 specimens · 5 stops · 6 days

B. Peterson

Kauaʻi · 12–22 Dec 1983

B. Peterson in Kauaʻi, 12–22 December 1983

62 specimens · 4 stops · 11 days

C.F. Crivellone

Kauaʻi · 11–16 May 1981

C.F. Crivellone in Kauaʻi, 11–16 May 1981

59 specimens · 6 stops · 6 days · 126 km

Keith D.P. Wilson

Oʻahu · 14–19 Jul 1989

Keith D.P. Wilson in Oʻahu, 14–19 July 1989

67 specimens · 4 stops · 6 days

Benjamin C. Stone

Malaya and Oʻahu · Apr – May 1988

Benjamin C. Stone in Malaya and Oʻahu, April – May 1988

41 specimens · 8 stops · 32 days

C. Corn

3 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1984

C. Corn in Kauaʻi, Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, June – July 1984

60 specimens · 3 stops · 28 days · 324 km

Cranwell Smith

Hawaiʻi Island · 3–16 Jul 1982

Cranwell Smith in Hawaiʻi Island, 3–16 July 1982

91 specimens · 5 stops · 14 days

Derral R. Herbst

3 islands of the United States · 7–13 Dec 1980

Derral R. Herbst in Maui, Oʻahu and Pearl and Hermes Atoll, 7–13 December 1980

88 specimens · 6 stops · 7 days · 2,159 km

Wayne C. Gagne

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · Jun – Aug 1980

Wayne C. Gagne in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, June – August 1980

51 specimens · 14 stops · 65 days · 122 km

Roush

Oʻahu · Dec 1988 – Feb 1989

Roush in Oʻahu, December 1988 – February 1989

80 specimens · 4 stops · 60 days · 104 km

Wayne N. Takeuchi

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Nov – Dec 1983

Wayne N. Takeuchi in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, November – December 1983

55 specimens · 3 stops · 23 days · 518 km

Warren L. Wagner Jr.

Maui and Oʻahu · 14–22 Jan 1983

Warren L. Wagner Jr. in Maui and Oʻahu, 14–22 January 1983

61 specimens · 3 stops · 9 days · 129 km

Robert Hobdy

3 islands of the United States · 11–20 Feb 1984

Robert Hobdy in Kahoʻolawe, Lānaʻi and Molokaʻi, 11–20 February 1984

43 specimens · 6 stops · 10 days · 249 km

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr.

Oʻahu and Maui · Sep – Oct 1982

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr. in Oʻahu and Maui, September – October 1982

79 specimens · 3 stops · 47 days · 313 km

Wayne C. Gagne

Maui · Nov 1980 – Jan 1981

Wayne C. Gagne in Maui, November 1980 – January 1981

45 specimens · 13 stops · 69 days

W.H. Magruder

Kauaʻi and Maui · Dec 1988 – Jan 1989

W.H. Magruder in Kauaʻi and Maui, December 1988 – January 1989

105 specimens · 3 stops · 13 days · 350 km

C.T. Imada

Molokaʻi · 12–30 Oct 1986

C.T. Imada in Molokaʻi, 12–30 October 1986

41 specimens · 5 stops · 19 days · 29 km

David H. Lorence

Molokaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island · Oct – Nov 1987

David H. Lorence in Molokaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, October – November 1987

51 specimens · 3 stops · 16 days · 217 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.