Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,039 journeys so far, 1879 to 2026, 190,135 specimens between them.

396 collectors and expeditions17,317 days in the field3,803,657 km between stops132,409 photographed specimens

Wayne N. Takeuchi

3 islands of the United States · Jul – Oct 1983

Wayne N. Takeuchi in Kauaʻi, Oʻahu and Maui, July – October 1983

183 specimens · 17 stops · 71 days · 1,520 km

R.L. Wilbur

3 islands of the United States · May – Jul 1948

R.L. Wilbur in Maui, Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, May – July 1948

191 specimens · 17 stops · 44 days · 594 km

Joseph F. Rock

3 islands of the United States · Apr – Jun 1918

Joseph F. Rock in Molokaʻi, Oʻahu and Maui, April – June 1918

200 specimens · 14 stops · 62 days · 167 km

Paul H. Baldwin

Hawaiʻi Island · 19–31 Dec 1937

Paul H. Baldwin in Hawaiʻi Island, 19–31 December 1937

258 specimens · 11 stops · 13 days

H.A. Miller

4 islands of the United States · May – Jun 1953

H.A. Miller across 4 islands of the United States, May – June 1953

191 specimens · 24 stops · 33 days · 441 km

M.D. Hoyle

the United States · Mar – Jun 1977

M.D. Hoyle in the United States, March – June 1977

192 specimens · 14 stops · 86 days

Derral R. Herbst

8 islands · Jun – Jul 1988

Derral R. Herbst across 8 islands, June – July 1988

379 specimens · 14 stops · 29 days · 1,696 km

Otto Degener

4 islands · Dec 1949 – May 1950

Otto Degener across 4 islands, December 1949 – May 1950

142 specimens · 27 stops · 159 days · 1,031 km

Alvin K. Chock

3 islands of the United States · Dec 1951 – Mar 1952

Alvin K. Chock in Maui, Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, December 1951 – March 1952

166 specimens · 19 stops · 99 days · 1,160 km

Steven Perlman

7 islands · Jan – Apr 2009

Steven Perlman across 7 islands, January – April 2009

157 specimens · 25 stops · 94 days · 15,389 km

Otto Degener

Oʻahu and Maui · May – Sep 1935

Otto Degener in Oʻahu and Maui, May – September 1935

146 specimens · 27 stops · 112 days · 990 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

Oʻahu and Maui · Sep 1919 – Jan 1920

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Oʻahu and Maui, September 1919 – January 1920

201 specimens · 28 stops · 133 days · 556 km

Glen W. Russ

Hawaiʻi Island and Lānaʻi · Jun – Oct 1927

Glen W. Russ in Hawaiʻi Island and Lānaʻi, June – October 1927

140 specimens · 26 stops · 123 days · 55 km

H.A. Pilsbry

4 islands of the United States · Jan – Mar 1913

H.A. Pilsbry across 4 islands of the United States, January – March 1913

189 specimens · 13 stops · 56 days · 1,191 km

Otto Degener

4 islands · Jun – Dec 1922

Otto Degener across 4 islands, June – December 1922

113 specimens · 48 stops · 194 days · 3,540 km

Derral R. Herbst

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · Feb – Jun 1966

Derral R. Herbst in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, February – June 1966

143 specimens · 23 stops · 124 days · 935 km

G.S. Mizuno

Maui · Jun – Aug 1976

G.S. Mizuno in Maui, June – August 1976

214 specimens · 9 stops · 68 days · 130 km

Derral R. Herbst

3 islands of the United States · Feb – Jul 1967

Derral R. Herbst in Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi, February – July 1967

135 specimens · 25 stops · 141 days · 459 km

Carl Skottsberg

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · 1–30 Sep 1926

Carl Skottsberg in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, 1–30 September 1926

187 specimens · 16 stops · 30 days · 459 km

John August Kusche

Kauaʻi · Apr – Jun 1920

John August Kusche in Kauaʻi, April – June 1920

360 specimens · 10 stops · 68 days · 63 km

Otto Degener

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1961

Otto Degener across 4 islands of the United States, June – July 1961

153 specimens · 22 stops · 54 days · 560 km

Wayne N. Takeuchi

8 islands · Jun – Jul 1980

Wayne N. Takeuchi across 8 islands, June – July 1980

200 specimens · 12 stops · 29 days · 1,582 km

Henry Wiebke

Maui and Oʻahu · Jun – Aug 1927

Henry Wiebke in Maui and Oʻahu, June – August 1927

127 specimens · 34 stops · 79 days · 304 km

S.J. Anderson

Molokaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – May 1982

S.J. Anderson in Molokaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, January – May 1982

153 specimens · 18 stops · 132 days · 578 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.