Journeys
The expeditions, reassembled
Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,039 journeys so far, 1879 to 2026, 190,135 specimens between them.
396 collectors and expeditions17,317 days in the field3,803,657 km between stops132,409 photographed specimens
1,039 journeys match

Erling Christophersen
3 islands · Oct 1924 – Jan 1925
Erling Christophersen in Oʻahu, Tutuila and Hawaiʻi Island, October 1924 – January 1925126 specimens · 16 stops · 85 days · 17,725 km
L.M. Crago
Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – Mar 2005
L.M. Crago in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, January – March 2005144 specimens · 11 stops · 77 days · 893 km
Derral R. Herbst
Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Jul – Sep 1966
Derral R. Herbst in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, July – September 1966129 specimens · 17 stops · 57 days · 459 km
C.E. Hartt
Hawaiʻi Island · 6–19 Aug 1935
C.E. Hartt in Hawaiʻi Island, 6–19 August 1935192 specimens · 10 stops · 14 days · 24 km
Harold St.John
16 islands · Jun – Aug 1956
Harold St.John across 16 islands, June – August 1956140 specimens · 31 stops · 69 days · 26,065 km
van Royen
3 islands · Jun – Sep 1967
van Royen in Oʻahu, Kauaʻi and Moorea, June – September 1967147 specimens · 11 stops · 80 days · 8,799 km
R. Gankin
3 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1968
R. Gankin in Hawaiʻi Island, Maui and Oʻahu, June – July 1968143 specimens · 12 stops · 50 days · 1,198 km
T.R. Herat
Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · Jun – Aug 1973
T.R. Herat in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, June – August 1973129 specimens · 14 stops · 78 days · 254 km
R. Herat
Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · Jun – Aug 1973
R. Herat in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, June – August 1973129 specimens · 14 stops · 78 days · 254 km
Otto Degener
5 islands · Aug – Oct 1981
Otto Degener across 5 islands, August – October 1981122 specimens · 26 stops · 41 days · 26,632 km
F. Raymond Fosberg
Oʻahu and Molokaʻi · Feb – Apr 1948
F. Raymond Fosberg in Oʻahu and Molokaʻi, February – April 1948132 specimens · 15 stops · 71 days · 524 km
Wm. R. Taylor
8 islands of the United States · Jun – Aug 1924
Wm. R. Taylor across 8 islands of the United States, June – August 192496 specimens · 41 stops · 70 days
L.S. Reynolds
Oʻahu · May – Jul 2006
L.S. Reynolds in Oʻahu, May – July 2006113 specimens · 23 stops · 53 days
William J. Hoe
Maui · 1–9 Jun 1977
William J. Hoe in Maui, 1–9 June 1977207 specimens · 9 stops · 9 days · 138 km
M.L. Lohman
3 islands of the United States · Aug – Sep 1952
M.L. Lohman in Hawaiʻi Island, Oʻahu and Maui, August – September 1952182 specimens · 14 stops · 22 days · 54 km
Benjamin C. Stone
Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Jul 1959
Benjamin C. Stone in Hawaiʻi Island, June – July 1959146 specimens · 12 stops · 39 days
M.E. Leu
3 islands of the United States · Dec 1988 – Mar 1989
M.E. Leu in Oʻahu, Kauaʻi and Maui, December 1988 – March 1989235 specimens · 13 stops · 99 days · 1,105 km
Charles N. Forbes
Oʻahu · Jan – May 1917
Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu, January – May 1917140 specimens · 12 stops · 95 days · 453 km
K.E. Schlech
Oʻahu · Jun – Jul 1979
K.E. Schlech in Oʻahu, June – July 1979124 specimens · 17 stops · 50 days
Maxwell S. Doty
Penikese · Jun – Sep 1947
Maxwell S. Doty in Penikese, June – September 1947123 specimens · 22 stops · 86 days
F. Raymond Fosberg
8 islands · Sep – Oct 1960
F. Raymond Fosberg across 8 islands, September – October 1960112 specimens · 22 stops · 56 days · 12,270 km
J.E. Lewis
3 islands of the United States · Mar – May 1984
J.E. Lewis in Hawaiʻi Island, Oʻahu and Maui, March – May 1984129 specimens · 12 stops · 90 days · 948 km
P.S. Vroom
6 islands · Aug – Oct 2002
P.S. Vroom across 6 islands, August – October 2002215 specimens · 10 stops · 50 days · 8,208 km
Isa Degener
5 islands · Aug – Oct 1981
Isa Degener across 5 islands, August – October 1981115 specimens · 26 stops · 41 days · 26,632 km
How a journey is found
Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.
A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.
Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.
