Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,039 journeys so far, 1879 to 2026, 190,135 specimens between them.

396 collectors and expeditions17,317 days in the field3,803,657 km between stops132,409 photographed specimens

Derral R. Herbst

6 islands of the United States · Jul – Sep 1978

Derral R. Herbst across 6 islands of the United States, July – September 1978

97 specimens · 10 stops · 65 days · 2,116 km

J.R. Conway

4 islands · Jun – Aug 1967

J.R. Conway across 4 islands, June – August 1967

83 specimens · 17 stops · 68 days

Otto Degener

Oʻahu · Mar – Jun 1939

Otto Degener in Oʻahu, March – June 1939

77 specimens · 15 stops · 106 days · 315 km

S.W. Mill

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · 5–31 Aug 1983

S.W. Mill in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, 5–31 August 1983

126 specimens · 6 stops · 27 days · 254 km

K. Faccenda

Hawaiʻi Island · 7–19 Aug 2022

K. Faccenda in Hawaiʻi Island, 7–19 August 2022

102 specimens · 13 stops · 13 days

L. Yoshida

Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Sep 1979

L. Yoshida in Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, July – September 1979

111 specimens · 6 stops · 79 days · 1,711 km

Edward Yataro Hosaka

Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi · Oct – Nov 1936

Edward Yataro Hosaka in Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi, October – November 1936

105 specimens · 9 stops · 33 days · 428 km

Ben Nyberg

Kauaʻi · Jun – Oct 2020

Ben Nyberg in Kauaʻi, June – October 2020

97 specimens · 11 stops · 125 days

E.J. Hehre

Campobello · Aug 1966 – Jan 1967

E.J. Hehre in Campobello, August 1966 – January 1967

64 specimens · 23 stops · 150 days

B. Kimura

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Aug 1978

B. Kimura across 4 islands of the United States, June – August 1978

85 specimens · 15 stops · 50 days · 598 km

ESP Field Crew

Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi · Jul – Oct 1979

ESP Field Crew, July – October 1979

105 specimens · 7 stops · 94 days · 1,846 km

Maxwell S. Doty

5 islands of the United States · Jun – Aug 1948

Maxwell S. Doty across 5 islands of the United States, June – August 1948

74 specimens · 22 stops · 82 days

Ruth D. Svihla

Oʻahu and Maui · Jun – Aug 1934

Ruth D. Svihla in Oʻahu and Maui, June – August 1934

152 specimens · 12 stops · 44 days · 191 km

Steven Perlman

4 islands of the United States · May – Jul 2013

Steven Perlman across 4 islands of the United States, May – July 2013

75 specimens · 17 stops · 58 days · 1,476 km

Kenneth M. Nagata

3 islands of the United States · Jun – Aug 1978

Kenneth M. Nagata in Hawaiʻi Island, Maui and Molokaʻi, June – August 1978

86 specimens · 15 stops · 44 days · 639 km

Harold St.John

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1955

Harold St.John across 4 islands of the United States, June – July 1955

96 specimens · 11 stops · 34 days · 411 km

A.J. Bernatowicz

8 islands of the United States · Jun – Aug 1951

A.J. Bernatowicz across 8 islands of the United States, June – August 1951

76 specimens · 23 stops · 60 days

Leila Morrison

Maui and Lānaʻi · Apr – Jul 2025

Leila Morrison in Maui and Lānaʻi, April – July 2025

80 specimens · 12 stops · 79 days · 104 km

Otto Herman Swezey

4 islands · Apr – Aug 1912

Otto Herman Swezey across 4 islands, April – August 1912

64 specimens · 22 stops · 124 days · 37,337 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

Oʻahu · Sep 1933 – Jan 1934

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss in Oʻahu, September 1933 – January 1934

93 specimens · 16 stops · 113 days · 124 km

W.H. Magruder

Kauaʻi · 1–21 Sep 1979

W.H. Magruder in Kauaʻi, 1–21 September 1979

138 specimens · 10 stops · 21 days · 834 km

Derral R. Herbst

3 islands · Jan – Feb 1991

Derral R. Herbst in Hawaiʻi Island, Mbanika and Oʻahu, January – February 1991

168 specimens · 6 stops · 29 days · 230 km

L.W. Cuddihy

Kahoʻolawe and Kauaʻi · 9–25 Apr 1980

L.W. Cuddihy in Kahoʻolawe and Kauaʻi, 9–25 April 1980

142 specimens · 5 stops · 17 days · 434 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

Maui · Mar – May 1967

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss in Maui, March – May 1967

96 specimens · 17 stops · 62 days · 301 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.