Journeys
The expeditions, reassembled
Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,039 journeys so far, 1879 to 2026, 190,135 specimens between them.
396 collectors and expeditions17,317 days in the field3,803,657 km between stops132,409 photographed specimens
1,039 journeys match
Derral R. Herbst
3 islands of the United States · Sep – Oct 1973
Derral R. Herbst in Lānaʻi, Oʻahu and Molokaʻi, September – October 197396 specimens · 9 stops · 30 days · 73 km
C. Squair
Hawaiʻi Island and Mokumanamana · Oct – Nov 2005
C. Squair in Hawaiʻi Island and Mokumanamana, October – November 2005109 specimens · 6 stops · 32 days · 1,073 km



Yoshio KondoKay Kondo
Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · Jan – Mar 1947
Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, January – March 194792 specimens · 7 stops · 70 days · 539 km
Harold St.John
Oʻahu and Ujelang Atoll · Feb – Jul 1952
Harold St.John in Oʻahu and Ujelang Atoll, February – July 195266 specimens · 18 stops · 160 days

Erling Christophersen
8 islands · Jun – Sep 1924
Erling Christophersen across 8 islands, June – September 192481 specimens · 18 stops · 111 days · 15,205 km
H.F. Bergman
Oʻahu and Maui · Dec 1927 – Feb 1928
H.F. Bergman in Oʻahu and Maui, December 1927 – February 192881 specimens · 10 stops · 62 days · 364 km
David F. Grether
9 islands · Oct – Dec 1945
David F. Grether across 9 islands, October – December 194575 specimens · 15 stops · 36 days · 6,774 km
A.G. Whiting
3 islands of the United States · Jan – Mar 1929
A.G. Whiting in Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, January – March 192969 specimens · 15 stops · 71 days · 366 km
Natalia Tangalin
4 islands · Mar – May 2007
Natalia Tangalin across 4 islands, March – May 2007106 specimens · 13 stops · 50 days · 5,955 km
Steven Perlman
Kauaʻi and Maui · Mar – Jul 2017
Steven Perlman in Kauaʻi and Maui, March – July 201765 specimens · 17 stops · 126 days
Thomas G. Lammers
3 islands of the United States · Aug – Sep 1983
Thomas G. Lammers in Hawaiʻi Island, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, August – September 1983116 specimens · 7 stops · 11 days · 741 km
A.V. Freire
Lānaʻi and Kauaʻi · Mar – Apr 2022
A.V. Freire in Lānaʻi and Kauaʻi, March – April 2022237 specimens · 5 stops · 14 days · 291 km
E.J. Judziewicz
Lānaʻi and Kauaʻi · Mar – Apr 2022
E.J. Judziewicz in Lānaʻi and Kauaʻi, March – April 2022237 specimens · 5 stops · 14 days · 291 km
John W. Beardsley
Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Aug – Oct 1958
John W. Beardsley in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, August – October 1958123 specimens · 14 stops · 87 days · 230 km
Harold St.John
Molokaʻi and Oʻahu · Dec 1938 – Jan 1939
Harold St.John in Molokaʻi and Oʻahu, December 1938 – January 1939125 specimens · 5 stops · 20 days · 101 km
Steven Perlman
Rapa and Kauaʻi · Feb – Apr 2002
Steven Perlman in Rapa and Kauaʻi, February – April 2002148 specimens · 7 stops · 53 days · 6,345 km
Cottam Hudson
Molokaʻi and Oʻahu · Dec 1948 – Jan 1949
Cottam Hudson in Molokaʻi and Oʻahu, December 1948 – January 1949125 specimens · 6 stops · 15 days · 220 km
Warren L. Wagner Jr.
9 islands · Oct – Dec 1945
Warren L. Wagner Jr. across 9 islands, October – December 194574 specimens · 15 stops · 36 days · 6,774 km
Derral R. Herbst
3 islands of the United States · Apr – Jun 1978
Derral R. Herbst in Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi, April – June 1978102 specimens · 6 stops · 43 days · 778 km
D. Paquin
Oʻahu · Aug – Oct 1986
D. Paquin in Oʻahu, August – October 198679 specimens · 11 stops · 64 days

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo
4 islands · May – Aug 1962
Yoshio KondoKay Kondo across 4 islands, May – August 196276 specimens · 12 stops · 89 days · 12,838 km
C.H. Lamoureux
5 islands of the United States · 1–14 Sep 1961
C.H. Lamoureux across 5 islands of the United States, 1–14 September 1961109 specimens · 8 stops · 14 days · 1,751 km


Otto Herman Swezey
Maui and Molokaʻi · Dec 1928 – Feb 1929
Otto Herman Swezey in Maui and Molokaʻi, December 1928 – February 1929130 specimens · 11 stops · 61 days · 104 km
Maxwell S. Doty
3 islands of the United States · Mar – May 1965
Maxwell S. Doty in Maui, Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, March – May 196599 specimens · 11 stops · 79 days · 1,350 km
How a journey is found
Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.
A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.
Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.
