Journeys
The expeditions, reassembled
Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,039 journeys so far, 1879 to 2026, 190,135 specimens between them.
396 collectors and expeditions17,317 days in the field3,803,657 km between stops132,409 photographed specimens
1,039 journeys match



Elwood Curtin Zimmerman
Oʻahu · Jan – Mar 1937
Elwood Curtin Zimmerman in Oʻahu, January – March 193759 specimens · 12 stops · 68 days
William J. Hoe
Kauaʻi and Maui · 5–13 Aug 1974
William J. Hoe in Kauaʻi and Maui, 5–13 August 197466 specimens · 6 stops · 9 days
Donald P. Rogers
Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Feb – Mar 1946
Donald P. Rogers in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, February – March 194644 specimens · 9 stops · 35 days · 826 km
R.W. Krauss
Maui and Oʻahu · Aug – Sep 1948
R.W. Krauss in Maui and Oʻahu, August – September 194845 specimens · 8 stops · 38 days · 351 km
Chester Thompson
Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · 1–7 Sep 1908
Chester Thompson in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, 1–7 September 1908107 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days
Harold St.John
Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Jun – Jul 1971
Harold St.John in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, June – July 197162 specimens · 5 stops · 11 days · 230 km
Isabelle Abbott
Maui · 1–27 Jul 1984
Isabelle Abbott in Maui, 1–27 July 198451 specimens · 6 stops · 27 days · 315 km



A. Gouveia A. Gouveia A. Gouveia v A. Gouveia
Oʻahu · Oct – Nov 1919
A. Gouveia A. Gouveia A. Gouveia v A. Gouveia in Oʻahu, October – November 191958 specimens · 4 stops · 36 days · 257 km
de Lappe
Kauaʻi · May – Jun 1987
de Lappe in Kauaʻi, May – June 198760 specimens · 4 stops · 31 days
U. Eliasson
3 islands of the United States · Jan – Apr 1988
U. Eliasson in Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, January – April 198853 specimens · 21 stops · 97 days · 690 km
P.C. Hutchison
3 islands · 13–21 Jan 1967
P.C. Hutchison in Oʻahu, Kauaʻi and Tutuila, 13–21 January 196751 specimens · 8 stops · 9 days · 522 km
Otto Degener
4 islands of the United States · Nov 1959 – Feb 1960
Otto Degener across 4 islands of the United States, November 1959 – February 196044 specimens · 6 stops · 85 days · 321 km
F. Raymond Fosberg
7 islands · Jul – Aug 1952
F. Raymond Fosberg across 7 islands, July – August 195252 specimens · 12 stops · 38 days
David Dwight Baldwin
3 islands of the United States · 1–30 Aug 1879
David Dwight Baldwin in Maui, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, 1–30 August 187940 specimens · 10 stops · 30 days · 1,487 km
G.Y. Daida
Oʻahu · Jun – Jul 1977
G.Y. Daida in Oʻahu, June – July 197748 specimens · 8 stops · 51 days
F. Raymond Fosberg
3 islands of the United States · Mar – Apr 1978
F. Raymond Fosberg in Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi, March – April 197842 specimens · 9 stops · 24 days · 718 km
Wayne C. Gagne
4 islands of the United States · Nov 1972 – Jan 1973
Wayne C. Gagne across 4 islands of the United States, November 1972 – January 197340 specimens · 11 stops · 63 days · 1,004 km
L. Marrack
Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 2006
L. Marrack in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, July – August 200675 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days · 113 km
Cranwell Smith
3 islands of the United States · May – Jul 1966
Cranwell Smith in Maui, Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi, May – July 196647 specimens · 6 stops · 39 days · 476 km
T.J. Motley
4 islands · Mar – May 2002
T.J. Motley across 4 islands, March – May 200281 specimens · 4 stops · 67 days · 5,882 km
Maxwell S. Doty
6 islands · Dec 1965 – Jan 1966
Maxwell S. Doty across 6 islands, December 1965 – January 196658 specimens · 5 stops · 32 days · 657 km
Annie Montague Alexander
3 islands of the United States · Apr – May 1948
Annie Montague Alexander in Maui, Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, April – May 194848 specimens · 6 stops · 31 days · 484 km
N. Ogden
Maui · 4–25 Aug 1978
N. Ogden in Maui, 4–25 August 197843 specimens · 8 stops · 22 days · 243 km
E. Earle
Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · May – Jul 1972
E. Earle in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, May – July 197250 specimens · 5 stops · 43 days
How a journey is found
Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.
A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.
Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.
