Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 44 journeys so far, 1921 to 1971, 11,513 specimens between them.

1 collectors and expeditions875 days in the field295,371 km between stops8,533 photographed specimens

Harold St.John

Oʻahu · Apr – Jul 1932

Harold St.John in Oʻahu, April – July 1932

114 specimens · 14 stops · 120 days · 259 km

Harold St.John

11 islands · Jul – Aug 1949

Harold St.John across 11 islands, July – August 1949

180 specimens · 15 stops · 30 days · 6,890 km

Harold St.John

3 islands · Oct 1951 – Jan 1952

Harold St.John in Maui, Oʻahu and Maug, October 1951 – January 1952

115 specimens · 15 stops · 85 days · 313 km

Harold St.John

Kauaʻi · Jun – Aug 1925

Harold St.John in Kauaʻi, June – August 1925

162 specimens · 18 stops · 58 days

Harold St.John

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1955

Harold St.John across 4 islands of the United States, June – July 1955

96 specimens · 11 stops · 34 days · 411 km

Harold St.John

Oʻahu and Ujelang Atoll · Feb – Jul 1952

Harold St.John in Oʻahu and Ujelang Atoll, February – July 1952

66 specimens · 18 stops · 160 days

Harold St.John

Molokaʻi and Oʻahu · Dec 1938 – Jan 1939

Harold St.John in Molokaʻi and Oʻahu, December 1938 – January 1939

125 specimens · 5 stops · 20 days · 101 km

Harold St.John

Rapa · Jul – Aug 1921

Harold St.John in Rapa, July – August 1921

128 specimens · 12 stops · 34 days

Harold St.John

Oʻahu and Maui · Dec 1940 – Feb 1941

Harold St.John in Oʻahu and Maui, December 1940 – February 1941

89 specimens · 7 stops · 54 days · 96 km

Harold St.John

Lānaʻi and Oʻahu · Mar – May 1947

Harold St.John in Lānaʻi and Oʻahu, March – May 1947

77 specimens · 8 stops · 56 days · 365 km

Harold St.John

the United States · Jul – Sep 1924

Harold St.John in the United States, July – September 1924

102 specimens · 13 stops · 50 days

Harold St.John

Oʻahu · Mar – Jun 1941

Harold St.John in Oʻahu, March – June 1941

63 specimens · 11 stops · 71 days

Harold St.John

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Dec 1956 – Jan 1957

Harold St.John in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, December 1956 – January 1957

84 specimens · 8 stops · 14 days

Harold St.John

3 islands · Mar – Apr 1949

Harold St.John in Niʻihau, Nihoa and Enewetak Atoll, March – April 1949

101 specimens · 4 stops · 14 days · 4,437 km

Harold St.John

Oʻahu · 4–30 May 1925

Harold St.John in Oʻahu, 4–30 May 1925

94 specimens · 10 stops · 27 days

Harold St.John

3 islands of the United States · Jan – Mar 1939

Harold St.John in Kauaʻi, Oʻahu and Molokaʻi, January – March 1939

58 specimens · 8 stops · 34 days · 540 km

Harold St.John

Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi · Dec 1949 – Jan 1950

Harold St.John in Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi, December 1949 – January 1950

63 specimens · 6 stops · 13 days · 450 km

Harold St.John

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Jun – Jul 1971

Harold St.John in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, June – July 1971

62 specimens · 5 stops · 11 days · 230 km

Harold St.John

Oʻahu · 10–31 Mar 1935

Harold St.John in Oʻahu, 10–31 March 1935

65 specimens · 3 stops · 22 days

Harold St.John

Oʻahu · 5–12 Dec 1943

Harold St.John in Oʻahu, 5–12 December 1943

65 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.