Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 12 journeys so far, 1892 to 1899, 2,459 specimens between them.

6 collectors and expeditions277 days in the field2,287 km between stops764 photographed specimens

A.A. Heller

3 islands of the United States · Mar – Nov 1895

A.A. Heller in Kauaʻi, Oʻahu and Maui, March – November 1895

602 specimens · 77 stops · 257 days · 2,287 km

Robert Cyril Layton Perkins

the United States · May – Oct 1893

Robert Cyril Layton Perkins in the United States, May – October 1893

344 specimens · 23 stops · 154 days

Robert Cyril Layton Perkins

Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Sep 1892

Robert Cyril Layton Perkins in Hawaiʻi Island, June – September 1892

367 specimens · 10 stops · 76 days

Robert Cyril Layton Perkins

the United States · May – Aug 1895

Robert Cyril Layton Perkins in the United States, May – August 1895

306 specimens · 7 stops · 69 days

J.E.R. Tilden

4 islands · May – Aug 1898

J.E.R. Tilden across 4 islands, May – August 1898

66 specimens · 25 stops · 70 days

H. Dihm

Java and Sumatra · Aug – Nov 1899

H. Dihm in Java and Sumatra, August – November 1899

54 specimens · 30 stops · 119 days

Robert Cyril Layton Perkins

the United States · Apr – May 1895

Robert Cyril Layton Perkins in the United States, April – May 1895

309 specimens · 3 stops · 31 days

Robert Cyril Layton Perkins

the United States · Mar – May 1894

Robert Cyril Layton Perkins in the United States, March – May 1894

227 specimens · 3 stops · 35 days

M.M. Fleischer

Sri Lanka and Singapore · Feb – Mar 1898

M.M. Fleischer in Sri Lanka and Singapore, February – March 1898

53 specimens · 16 stops · 43 days

J.K. Small

the United States · Jun – Aug 1893

J.K. Small in the United States, June – August 1893

47 specimens · 9 stops · 59 days

J.E.R. Tilden

the United States and Canada · Jun – Aug 1897

J.E.R. Tilden in the United States and Canada, June – August 1897

40 specimens · 15 stops · 49 days

J.K. Small

the United States · 1–21 Apr 1893

J.K. Small in the United States, 1–21 April 1893

44 specimens · 3 stops · 21 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.