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Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 32 journeys so far, 1900 to 1910, 5,315 specimens between them.

18 collectors and expeditions611 days in the field80,207 km between stops2,768 photographed specimens

M.M. Fleischer

13 islands · Feb – Jun 1903

M.M. Fleischer across 13 islands, February – June 1903

411 specimens · 33 stops · 113 days · 52,279 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Kauaʻi · Oct – Nov 1903

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Kauaʻi, October – November 1903

355 specimens · 15 stops · 39 days · 688 km

A.W. Stewart

17 islands · Jul 1905 – Apr 1906

A.W. Stewart across 17 islands, July 1905 – April 1906

215 specimens · 62 stops · 287 days

Alvin Seale

3 islands · Mar – Jul 1900

Alvin Seale in Guam, Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, March – July 1900

321 specimens · 26 stops · 129 days · 12,804 km

H.L. Lyon

Maui · Nov 1908 – Jan 1909

H.L. Lyon in Maui, November 1908 – January 1909

176 specimens · 31 stops · 82 days

Adolph D.E. Elmer

3 islands of the Philippines · May – Jun 1909

Adolph D.E. Elmer in Mindanao, Phililppine Island and Luzon, May – June 1909

498 specimens · 3 stops · 32 days

Walter M. Giffard

the United States · Nov 1907 – May 1908

Walter M. Giffard in the United States, November 1907 – May 1908

338 specimens · 17 stops · 175 days

M.M. Fleischer

3 islands · Feb – Apr 1909

M.M. Fleischer in Luzon, Penang and Java, February – April 1909

184 specimens · 16 stops · 64 days

Walter M. Giffard

Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Sep 1908

Walter M. Giffard in Hawaiʻi Island, June – September 1908

279 specimens · 14 stops · 104 days

J.A. Shafer

Cuba · Jan – May 1909

J.A. Shafer in Cuba, January – May 1909

175 specimens · 52 stops · 102 days

J. Elbert

10 islands of Indonesia · Oct 1909 – Mar 1910

J. Elbert across 10 islands of Indonesia, October 1909 – March 1910

102 specimens · 26 stops · 142 days

Alvin Seale

5 islands · May – Jun 1903

Alvin Seale across 5 islands, May – June 1903

311 specimens · 7 stops · 32 days · 1,333 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Kauaʻi · 6–18 Jul 1907

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Kauaʻi, 6–18 July 1907

251 specimens · 3 stops · 13 days · 22 km

J.E.R. Tilden

3 islands of the United States · May – Jul 1900

J.E.R. Tilden in Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi, May – July 1900

103 specimens · 18 stops · 90 days · 2,500 km

M. Mousset

Java · Apr – Aug 1909

M. Mousset in Java, April – August 1909

72 specimens · 17 stops · 123 days

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Maui · 1–18 Feb 1904

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Maui, 1–18 February 1904

120 specimens · 5 stops · 18 days · 119 km

Charles N. Forbes

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · Nov 1909 – Jan 1910

Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, November 1909 – January 1910

61 specimens · 15 stops · 61 days · 1,270 km

Alvin Seale

4 islands · Jan – Feb 1902

Alvin Seale across 4 islands, January – February 1902

320 specimens · 2 stops · 20 days

H.L. Lyon

Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – Mar 1908

H.L. Lyon in Hawaiʻi Island, January – March 1908

63 specimens · 11 stops · 71 days · 222 km

Walter M. Giffard

the United States · Feb – Mar 1909

Walter M. Giffard in the United States, February – March 1909

170 specimens · 6 stops · 25 days

William Alanson Bryan

Oʻahu · Nov 1903 – Jan 1904

William Alanson Bryan in Oʻahu, November 1903 – January 1904

65 specimens · 8 stops · 59 days · 252 km

A.W. Stewart

8 islands of Ecuador · Jan – Apr 1905

A.W. Stewart across 8 islands of Ecuador, January – April 1905

56 specimens · 24 stops · 93 days

D.L. Topping

Luzon · Mar – May 1904

D.L. Topping in Luzon, March – May 1904

70 specimens · 4 stops · 43 days

Walter M. Giffard

the United States · Dec 1904 – Apr 1905

Walter M. Giffard in the United States, December 1904 – April 1905

94 specimens · 5 stops · 127 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.