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Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 95 journeys so far, 1910 to 1920, 24,627 specimens between them.

36 collectors and expeditions1,463 days in the field90,318 km between stops18,762 photographed specimens

Charles N. Forbes

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1913

Charles N. Forbes across 4 islands of the United States, June – July 1913

406 specimens · 8 stops · 38 days · 774 km

Joseph F. Rock

3 islands of the United States · Apr – Aug 1911

Joseph F. Rock in Maui, Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, April – August 1911

297 specimens · 13 stops · 123 days · 1,153 km

Charles N. Forbes

5 islands of the United States · Feb – Apr 1913

Charles N. Forbes across 5 islands of the United States, February – April 1913

309 specimens · 8 stops · 60 days · 556 km

Charles N. Forbes

4 islands of the United States · Jan – Jun 1916

Charles N. Forbes across 4 islands of the United States, January – June 1916

175 specimens · 26 stops · 156 days · 2,894 km

Walter M. Giffard

Hawaiʻi Island · Feb – Aug 1911

Walter M. Giffard in Hawaiʻi Island, February – August 1911

344 specimens · 19 stops · 170 days

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Kauaʻi and Molokaʻi · Jun – Jul 1914

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Kauaʻi and Molokaʻi, June – July 1914

303 specimens · 7 stops · 37 days · 413 km

C.F. Mant

Oʻahu · May – Jul 1918

C.F. Mant in Oʻahu, May – July 1918

224 specimens · 12 stops · 58 days · 1,248 km

Charles N. Forbes

5 islands of the United States · Jun – Sep 1910

Charles N. Forbes across 5 islands of the United States, June – September 1910

246 specimens · 9 stops · 65 days · 763 km

Joseph F. Rock

5 islands of the United States · Aug – Nov 1916

Joseph F. Rock across 5 islands of the United States, August – November 1916

205 specimens · 13 stops · 77 days · 1,762 km

Joseph F. Rock

3 islands of the United States · Apr – Jun 1918

Joseph F. Rock in Molokaʻi, Oʻahu and Maui, April – June 1918

200 specimens · 14 stops · 62 days · 167 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

Oʻahu and Maui · Sep 1919 – Jan 1920

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Oʻahu and Maui, September 1919 – January 1920

201 specimens · 28 stops · 133 days · 556 km

H.A. Pilsbry

4 islands of the United States · Jan – Mar 1913

H.A. Pilsbry across 4 islands of the United States, January – March 1913

189 specimens · 13 stops · 56 days · 1,191 km

Adolph D.E. Elmer

5 islands · Apr – May 1910

Adolph D.E. Elmer across 5 islands, April – May 1910

375 specimens · 3 stops · 31 days

Walter M. Giffard

Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – Jun 1912

Walter M. Giffard in Hawaiʻi Island, January – June 1912

272 specimens · 19 stops · 145 days

Carl Skottsberg

7 islands of Chile · Nov 1916 – May 1917

Carl Skottsberg across 7 islands of Chile, November 1916 – May 1917

122 specimens · 59 stops · 174 days

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Molokaʻi · 8–13 Mar 1916

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Molokaʻi, 8–13 March 1916

433 specimens · 3 stops · 6 days · 8 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Molokaʻi · Feb – Mar 1915

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Molokaʻi, February – March 1915

275 specimens · 4 stops · 42 days · 51 km

Philip Hunter Timberlake

Maui and Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Aug 1919

Philip Hunter Timberlake in Maui and Hawaiʻi Island, July – August 1919

229 specimens · 22 stops · 51 days · 448 km

I. Skottsberg

6 islands of Chile · Nov 1916 – May 1917

I. Skottsberg across 6 islands of Chile, November 1916 – May 1917

102 specimens · 55 stops · 174 days

Charles N. Forbes

Oʻahu · Jan – May 1917

Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu, January – May 1917

140 specimens · 12 stops · 95 days · 453 km

Joseph F. Rock

3 islands of the United States · Jan – Mar 1912

Joseph F. Rock in Hawaiʻi Island, Maui and Oʻahu, January – March 1912

133 specimens · 13 stops · 71 days · 136 km

Walter M. Giffard

Hawaiʻi Island · Aug – Sep 1917

Walter M. Giffard in Hawaiʻi Island, August – September 1917

328 specimens · 8 stops · 19 days

Adolph D.E. Elmer

6 islands of the Philippines · Oct – Nov 1912

Adolph D.E. Elmer across 6 islands of the Philippines, October – November 1912

243 specimens · 3 stops · 32 days

Joseph F. Rock

3 islands of the United States · Jul – Sep 1918

Joseph F. Rock in Maui, Hawaiʻi Island and Molokaʻi, July – September 1918

168 specimens · 8 stops · 67 days · 409 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.