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Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 95 journeys so far, 1910 to 1920, 24,627 specimens between them.

36 collectors and expeditions1,463 days in the field90,318 km between stops18,762 photographed specimens

Charles N. Forbes

Oʻahu · Feb – May 1911

Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu, February – May 1911

101 specimens · 17 stops · 92 days · 602 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Hawaiʻi Island and Molokaʻi · 1–11 Oct 1911

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Hawaiʻi Island and Molokaʻi, 1–11 October 1911

168 specimens · 7 stops · 11 days · 311 km

Judd

Molokaʻi · 8–13 Mar 1916

Judd in Molokaʻi, 8–13 March 1916

301 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days · 4 km

A. Gouveia A. Gouveia A. Gouveia v A. Gouveia

Oʻahu · Oct 1916 – Feb 1917

A. Gouveia A. Gouveia A. Gouveia v A. Gouveia in Oʻahu, October 1916 – February 1917

121 specimens · 5 stops · 120 days · 343 km

Joseph F. Rock

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · 1–24 Oct 1911

Joseph F. Rock in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, 1–24 October 1911

148 specimens · 5 stops · 24 days

Otto Herman Swezey

4 islands · Apr – Aug 1912

Otto Herman Swezey across 4 islands, April – August 1912

64 specimens · 22 stops · 124 days · 37,337 km

J.E.R. Tilden

Tahiti and Australia · Aug – Sep 1912

J.E.R. Tilden in Tahiti and Australia, August – September 1912

117 specimens · 7 stops · 32 days

Walter M. Giffard

Hawaiʻi Island · Oct – Nov 1915

Walter M. Giffard in Hawaiʻi Island, October – November 1915

333 specimens · 3 stops · 10 days

Charles N. Forbes

Oʻahu · Oct – Nov 1914

Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu, October – November 1914

109 specimens · 5 stops · 37 days

A. Gouveia A. Gouveia A. Gouveia v A. Gouveia

Oʻahu · Apr – Jun 1917

A. Gouveia A. Gouveia A. Gouveia v A. Gouveia in Oʻahu, April – June 1917

94 specimens · 5 stops · 87 days · 276 km

Ben Olivera

Oʻahu · 5–9 Apr 1917

Ben Olivera in Oʻahu, 5–9 April 1917

172 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days · 181 km

John Colburn Bridwell

Maui and Oʻahu · Aug – Sep 1918

John Colburn Bridwell in Maui and Oʻahu, August – September 1918

124 specimens · 6 stops · 32 days · 69 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Molokaʻi and Kauaʻi · Mar – Apr 1914

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Molokaʻi and Kauaʻi, March – April 1914

105 specimens · 4 stops · 25 days · 343 km

R.K. von Holt

Oʻahu · Sep – Oct 1912

R.K. von Holt in Oʻahu, September – October 1912

106 specimens · 4 stops · 21 days · 289 km

C.F. Mant

Oʻahu · Nov 1918 – Jan 1919

C.F. Mant in Oʻahu, November 1918 – January 1919

92 specimens · 4 stops · 59 days · 255 km

Walter M. Giffard

Hawaiʻi Island · Aug – Sep 1919

Walter M. Giffard in Hawaiʻi Island, August – September 1919

105 specimens · 14 stops · 44 days

Carolene Charley

Kauaʻi · 14–19 Jun 1914

Carolene Charley in Kauaʻi, 14–19 June 1914

140 specimens · 3 stops · 6 days · 64 km

Harold St.John

3 islands of Canada · Aug – Sep 1913

Harold St.John in Sable Island, Sable and Nova Scotia, August – September 1913

118 specimens · 8 stops · 44 days · 99 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

5 islands · Mar – Jun 1915

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. across 5 islands, March – June 1915

58 specimens · 9 stops · 75 days · 11,034 km

Charles N. Forbes

3 islands of the United States · Oct 1910 – Jan 1911

Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu, Maui and Kauaʻi, October 1910 – January 1911

48 specimens · 16 stops · 97 days · 1,320 km

Charles N. Forbes

Oʻahu and Maui · Feb – May 1919

Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu and Maui, February – May 1919

44 specimens · 14 stops · 101 days · 191 km

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston

Hawaiʻi Island · 1–7 Jul 1915

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston in Hawaiʻi Island, 1–7 July 1915

119 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days · 34 km

Carolene Charley

Molokaʻi · 5–14 Aug 1914

Carolene Charley in Molokaʻi, 5–14 August 1914

76 specimens · 4 stops · 10 days · 44 km

C.M.Cooke III

Molokaʻi · 5–14 Aug 1914

C.M.Cooke III in Molokaʻi, 5–14 August 1914

76 specimens · 4 stops · 10 days · 44 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.