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Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 95 journeys so far, 1910 to 1920, 24,627 specimens between them.

36 collectors and expeditions1,463 days in the field90,318 km between stops18,762 photographed specimens

Otto Herman Swezey

Oʻahu · Dec 1918 – Mar 1919

Otto Herman Swezey in Oʻahu, December 1918 – March 1919

85 specimens · 8 stops · 71 days

Hammond

Lānaʻi and Maui · Jul – Aug 1910

Hammond in Lānaʻi and Maui, July – August 1910

42 specimens · 12 stops · 36 days · 442 km

Joseph F. Rock

3 islands of the United States · Aug – Oct 1917

Joseph F. Rock in Hawaiʻi Island, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, August – October 1917

40 specimens · 10 stops · 39 days · 1,127 km

A. Gouveia A. Gouveia A. Gouveia v A. Gouveia

Oʻahu · Oct – Nov 1919

A. Gouveia A. Gouveia A. Gouveia v A. Gouveia in Oʻahu, October – November 1919

58 specimens · 4 stops · 36 days · 257 km

C.M.Cooke III

Kauaʻi · 14–19 Jun 1914

C.M.Cooke III in Kauaʻi, 14–19 June 1914

83 specimens · 3 stops · 6 days · 56 km

Charley Carolene

Oʻahu · 2–15 Oct 1912

Charley Carolene in Oʻahu, 2–15 October 1912

72 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days · 141 km

P. Nelson

Guam · Mar – Apr 1918

P. Nelson in Guam, March – April 1918

49 specimens · 10 stops · 52 days

Charles N. Forbes

Oʻahu · 1–17 Jul 1914

Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu, 1–17 July 1914

78 specimens · 2 stops · 17 days · 20 km

Alfred F. Judd Jr

Hawaiʻi Island · 1–21 Mar 1919

Alfred F. Judd Jr in Hawaiʻi Island, 1–21 March 1919

40 specimens · 6 stops · 21 days · 135 km

L.M. Dunbar

Molokaʻi · Feb – Mar 1919

L.M. Dunbar in Molokaʻi, February – March 1919

66 specimens · 2 stops · 19 days · 6 km

F. Girdler

Oʻahu · Mar – Apr 1917

F. Girdler in Oʻahu, March – April 1917

62 specimens · 2 stops · 21 days · 141 km

A. Gouveia A. Gouveia A. Gouveia v A. Gouveia

Oʻahu · May – Jun 1916

A. Gouveia A. Gouveia A. Gouveia v A. Gouveia in Oʻahu, May – June 1916

56 specimens · 2 stops · 36 days · 129 km

John Colburn Bridwell

Oʻahu · Apr – Jun 1919

John Colburn Bridwell in Oʻahu, April – June 1919

40 specimens · 10 stops · 78 days

Walker

Maui · Jun – Jul 1919

Walker in Maui, June – July 1919

45 specimens · 3 stops · 39 days

Joseph F. Rock

Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Aug 1915

Joseph F. Rock in Hawaiʻi Island, July – August 1915

45 specimens · 3 stops · 32 days

Otto Herman Swezey

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · May – Jun 1919

Otto Herman Swezey in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, May – June 1919

53 specimens · 6 stops · 31 days · 232 km

R.C. McGregor

5 islands of the Philippines · 1–20 Jun 1914

R.C. McGregor across 5 islands of the Philippines, 1–20 June 1914

51 specimens · 2 stops · 20 days

Charles N. Forbes

Oʻahu · Aug – Sep 1915

Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu, August – September 1915

66 specimens · 2 stops · 16 days

Alice T. Cooke

Maui · 25–29 May 1915

Alice T. Cooke in Maui, 25–29 May 1915

55 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days · 38 km

Ben Olivera

Oʻahu · May – Jun 1917

Ben Olivera in Oʻahu, May – June 1917

43 specimens · 2 stops · 19 days · 157 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Palmyra Atoll · 1–28 Jul 1913

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Palmyra Atoll, 1–28 July 1913

42 specimens · 2 stops · 28 days · 893 km

Ditlev Due Thaanum

4 islands · 1–13 Oct 1911

Ditlev Due Thaanum across 4 islands, 1–13 October 1911

43 specimens · 2 stops · 13 days · 198 km

David Timmins Fullaway

Hawaiʻi Island · 6–16 Sep 1919

David Timmins Fullaway in Hawaiʻi Island, 6–16 September 1919

43 specimens · 4 stops · 11 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.