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Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 203 journeys so far, 1920 to 1930, 49,537 specimens between them.

96 collectors and expeditions3,992 days in the field834,815 km between stops37,014 photographed specimens

Fung

Hainan and Hainan Island · May – Jul 1929

Fung in Hainan and Hainan Island, May – July 1929

53 specimens · 25 stops · 86 days

Otto Herman Swezey

3 islands of the United States · Mar – Jul 1920

Otto Herman Swezey in Oʻahu, Maui and Kauaʻi, March – July 1920

103 specimens · 19 stops · 129 days · 191 km

William A. Setchell

4 islands · May – Jun 1926

William A. Setchell across 4 islands, May – June 1926

124 specimens · 6 stops · 32 days

F.A. McClure

Hainan Island · Oct – Dec 1921

F.A. McClure in Hainan Island, October – December 1921

60 specimens · 20 stops · 82 days

Whitney Expedition

12 islands of French Polynesia · Jun – Sep 1922

Whitney Expedition, June – September 1922

63 specimens · 16 stops · 86 days · 4,274 km

W.T. Tsang

Hainan and Hainan Island · May – Jul 1929

W.T. Tsang in Hainan and Hainan Island, May – July 1929

50 specimens · 22 stops · 86 days

Otto Herman Swezey

Maui and Oʻahu · Aug – Sep 1929

Otto Herman Swezey in Maui and Oʻahu, August – September 1929

163 specimens · 8 stops · 20 days · 223 km

Harold St.John

the United States · Jul – Sep 1924

Harold St.John in the United States, July – September 1924

102 specimens · 13 stops · 50 days

Alastair M. Adamson

Tahiti · Aug – Sep 1928

Alastair M. Adamson in Tahiti, August – September 1928

91 specimens · 6 stops · 28 days · 82 km

Edward Leonard Caum

7 islands · 1–28 Apr 1923

Edward Leonard Caum across 7 islands, 1–28 April 1923

78 specimens · 10 stops · 28 days · 2,863 km

Thos. Cooke

Molokaʻi · 1–25 Jul 1924

Thos. Cooke in Molokaʻi, 1–25 July 1924

125 specimens · 3 stops · 25 days · 9 km

Marie Catherine Neal

Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Jul 1922

Marie Catherine Neal in Hawaiʻi Island, June – July 1922

82 specimens · 8 stops · 18 days

Mrs. P.H. Buck

Oct – Nov 1929

Mrs. P.H. Buck, October – November 1929

113 specimens · 3 stops · 52 days

Otto Degener

Oʻahu · May – Jul 1923

Otto Degener in Oʻahu, May – July 1923

56 specimens · 13 stops · 57 days · 979 km

R.R. Whitten

Maui · 1–27 Aug 1929

R.R. Whitten in Maui, 1–27 August 1929

108 specimens · 7 stops · 27 days · 20 km

AF Judd 3rd

Tau and Ofu · Feb – Mar 1926

AF Judd 3rd in Tau and Ofu, February – March 1926

155 specimens · 2 stops · 12 days · 21 km

Tuifaa

Tau and Ofu · Feb – Mar 1926

Tuifaa in Tau and Ofu, February – March 1926

155 specimens · 2 stops · 12 days · 21 km

William H. Meinecke

Kauaʻi · 23–28 Dec 1926

William H. Meinecke in Kauaʻi, 23–28 December 1926

170 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days · 32 km

Gerrit Parmele Wilder

7 islands · Jun – Aug 1925

Gerrit Parmele Wilder across 7 islands, June – August 1925

52 specimens · 22 stops · 65 days · 10,586 km

David Timmins Fullaway

Laysan · 1–27 Apr 1923

David Timmins Fullaway in Laysan, 1–27 April 1923

142 specimens · 6 stops · 27 days

O.L. Smith

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Sep – Oct 1921

O.L. Smith in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, September – October 1921

83 specimens · 4 stops · 31 days · 186 km

E.K. Yoshinaga

Oʻahu · Nov 1929 – Jan 1930

E.K. Yoshinaga in Oʻahu, November 1929 – January 1930

53 specimens · 9 stops · 64 days · 252 km

Otto Herman Swezey

Molokaʻi · 1–23 Dec 1925

Otto Herman Swezey in Molokaʻi, 1–23 December 1925

122 specimens · 4 stops · 23 days · 4 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

Maui · Jun – Oct 1929

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss in Maui, June – October 1929

74 specimens · 18 stops · 121 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.