Journeys
The expeditions, reassembled
Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 203 journeys so far, 1920 to 1930, 49,537 specimens between them.
96 collectors and expeditions3,992 days in the field834,815 km between stops37,014 photographed specimens
203 journeys match
Fung
Hainan and Hainan Island · May – Jul 1929
Fung in Hainan and Hainan Island, May – July 192953 specimens · 25 stops · 86 days

Otto Herman Swezey
3 islands of the United States · Mar – Jul 1920
Otto Herman Swezey in Oʻahu, Maui and Kauaʻi, March – July 1920103 specimens · 19 stops · 129 days · 191 km
William A. Setchell
4 islands · May – Jun 1926
William A. Setchell across 4 islands, May – June 1926124 specimens · 6 stops · 32 days
F.A. McClure
Hainan Island · Oct – Dec 1921
F.A. McClure in Hainan Island, October – December 192160 specimens · 20 stops · 82 days

Whitney Expedition
12 islands of French Polynesia · Jun – Sep 1922
Whitney Expedition, June – September 192263 specimens · 16 stops · 86 days · 4,274 km
W.T. Tsang
Hainan and Hainan Island · May – Jul 1929
W.T. Tsang in Hainan and Hainan Island, May – July 192950 specimens · 22 stops · 86 days

Otto Herman Swezey
Maui and Oʻahu · Aug – Sep 1929
Otto Herman Swezey in Maui and Oʻahu, August – September 1929163 specimens · 8 stops · 20 days · 223 km
Harold St.John
the United States · Jul – Sep 1924
Harold St.John in the United States, July – September 1924102 specimens · 13 stops · 50 days



Alastair M. Adamson
Tahiti · Aug – Sep 1928
Alastair M. Adamson in Tahiti, August – September 192891 specimens · 6 stops · 28 days · 82 km
Edward Leonard Caum
7 islands · 1–28 Apr 1923
Edward Leonard Caum across 7 islands, 1–28 April 192378 specimens · 10 stops · 28 days · 2,863 km



Thos. Cooke
Molokaʻi · 1–25 Jul 1924
Thos. Cooke in Molokaʻi, 1–25 July 1924125 specimens · 3 stops · 25 days · 9 km



Marie Catherine Neal
Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Jul 1922
Marie Catherine Neal in Hawaiʻi Island, June – July 192282 specimens · 8 stops · 18 days



Mrs. P.H. Buck
Oct – Nov 1929
Mrs. P.H. Buck, October – November 1929113 specimens · 3 stops · 52 days
Otto Degener
Oʻahu · May – Jul 1923
Otto Degener in Oʻahu, May – July 192356 specimens · 13 stops · 57 days · 979 km



R.R. Whitten
Maui · 1–27 Aug 1929
R.R. Whitten in Maui, 1–27 August 1929108 specimens · 7 stops · 27 days · 20 km



AF Judd 3rd
Tau and Ofu · Feb – Mar 1926
AF Judd 3rd in Tau and Ofu, February – March 1926155 specimens · 2 stops · 12 days · 21 km



Tuifaa
Tau and Ofu · Feb – Mar 1926
Tuifaa in Tau and Ofu, February – March 1926155 specimens · 2 stops · 12 days · 21 km



William H. Meinecke
Kauaʻi · 23–28 Dec 1926
William H. Meinecke in Kauaʻi, 23–28 December 1926170 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days · 32 km

Gerrit Parmele Wilder
7 islands · Jun – Aug 1925
Gerrit Parmele Wilder across 7 islands, June – August 192552 specimens · 22 stops · 65 days · 10,586 km
David Timmins Fullaway
Laysan · 1–27 Apr 1923
David Timmins Fullaway in Laysan, 1–27 April 1923142 specimens · 6 stops · 27 days



O.L. Smith
Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Sep – Oct 1921
O.L. Smith in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, September – October 192183 specimens · 4 stops · 31 days · 186 km
E.K. Yoshinaga
Oʻahu · Nov 1929 – Jan 1930
E.K. Yoshinaga in Oʻahu, November 1929 – January 193053 specimens · 9 stops · 64 days · 252 km


Otto Herman Swezey
Molokaʻi · 1–23 Dec 1925
Otto Herman Swezey in Molokaʻi, 1–23 December 1925122 specimens · 4 stops · 23 days · 4 km
Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss
Maui · Jun – Oct 1929
Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss in Maui, June – October 192974 specimens · 18 stops · 121 days
How a journey is found
Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.
A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.
Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.
