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Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 203 journeys so far, 1920 to 1930, 49,537 specimens between them.

96 collectors and expeditions3,992 days in the field834,815 km between stops37,014 photographed specimens

Edward Leonard Caum

3 islands of the United States · 12–29 Jun 1923

Edward Leonard Caum in Nihoa, French Frigate Shoals and Mokumanamana, 12–29 June 1923

51 specimens · 8 stops · 18 days · 883 km

Dranga

Kauaʻi · Nov – Dec 1926

Dranga in Kauaʻi, November – December 1926

74 specimens · 3 stops · 17 days · 27 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Molokaʻi · 22–26 Dec 1922

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Molokaʻi, 22–26 December 1922

87 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days · 51 km

Ernest H. Quayle

8 islands · Dec 1921 – Feb 1922

Ernest H. Quayle across 8 islands, December 1921 – February 1922

46 specimens · 12 stops · 57 days · 6,573 km

Ted E. should Be D. Dranga

Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – Feb 1923

Ted E. should Be D. Dranga in Hawaiʻi Island, January – February 1923

108 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days · 108 km

C.C. Curtis

6 islands · Apr – May 1922

C.C. Curtis across 6 islands, April – May 1922

63 specimens · 6 stops · 15 days · 21 km

C.C. Curtis

9 islands of French Polynesia · 5–29 Jun 1922

C.C. Curtis across 9 islands of French Polynesia, 5–29 June 1922

66 specimens · 9 stops · 25 days

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston

Pearl and Hermes Atoll and Nihoa · 1–6 Apr 1927

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston in Pearl and Hermes Atoll and Nihoa, 1–6 April 1927

102 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days · 1,490 km

A.M. Stokes

Raivavae · Mar – Apr 1922

A.M. Stokes in Raivavae, March – April 1922

55 specimens · 6 stops · 37 days

Ted E. should Be D. Dranga

Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – Feb 1924

Ted E. should Be D. Dranga in Hawaiʻi Island, January – February 1924

68 specimens · 3 stops · 18 days · 196 km

Stanley Ball

Oʻahu · Oct 1925 – Feb 1926

Stanley Ball in Oʻahu, October 1925 – February 1926

43 specimens · 21 stops · 123 days

Alex B. Anderson

Pearl and Hermes Atoll and Nihoa · 1–6 Apr 1927

Alex B. Anderson in Pearl and Hermes Atoll and Nihoa, 1–6 April 1927

99 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days · 1,490 km

Alfred F. Judd Jr

3 islands · Feb – Mar 1926

Alfred F. Judd Jr in Tutuila, Lānaʻi and Ofu, February – March 1926

43 specimens · 6 stops · 46 days · 4,276 km

D. Cmc Jr.

3 islands · 1–17 Jun 1923

D. Cmc Jr. in Nihoa, Mokumanamana and Lisianski, 1–17 June 1923

50 specimens · 5 stops · 17 days · 1,520 km

Erling Christopherson

Upolu · 5–15 Aug 1929

Erling Christopherson in Upolu, 5–15 August 1929

68 specimens · 3 stops · 11 days · 8 km

Hans George Hornbostel

Tinian · 1–23 May 1924

Hans George Hornbostel in Tinian, 1–23 May 1924

77 specimens · 2 stops · 23 days

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

Oʻahu · 1–21 Apr 1929

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Oʻahu, 1–21 April 1929

52 specimens · 5 stops · 21 days · 429 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

Molokaʻi · 18–23 Dec 1925

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Molokaʻi, 18–23 December 1925

94 specimens · 3 stops · 6 days · 2 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Molokaʻi · Dec 1923 – Jan 1924

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Molokaʻi, December 1923 – January 1924

85 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days · 1 km

Tanager Expedition

10 islands of the United States · Apr – Jun 1923

Tanager Expedition, April – June 1923

60 specimens · 8 stops · 62 days · 2,174 km

E.S.C. Handy

Upolu · Feb – Mar 1923

E.S.C. Handy in Upolu, February – March 1923

48 specimens · 4 stops · 17 days

Harry S. Ladd

Viti Levu · Jul – Aug 1926

Harry S. Ladd in Viti Levu, July – August 1926

58 specimens · 3 stops · 12 days · 2,114 km

Mrs. P.H. Buck

Aug – Sep 1929

Mrs. P.H. Buck, August – September 1929

71 specimens · 2 stops · 9 days

Kenneth Pike Emory

3 islands · Sep – Nov 1925

Kenneth Pike Emory in Moorea, Tahiti and Huahine, September – November 1925

46 specimens · 3 stops · 38 days · 189 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.