Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 273 journeys so far, 1930 to 1940, 124,527 specimens between them.

148 collectors and expeditions5,326 days in the field971,237 km between stops113,490 photographed specimens

Mangarevan Expedition

29 islands · May – Nov 1934

Mangarevan Expedition, May – November 1934

15,215 specimens · 33 stops · 173 days · 12,849 km

Donald Anderson

34 islands · Apr – Oct 1934

Donald Anderson across 34 islands, April – October 1934

8,872 specimens · 35 stops · 202 days · 16,221 km

Micronesian Expedition

26 islands · Dec 1935 – May 1936

Micronesian Expedition, December 1935 – May 1936

7,994 specimens · 35 stops · 178 days · 15,409 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

22 islands of Palau · Dec 1935 – Jun 1936

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo across 22 islands of Palau, December 1935 – June 1936

6,659 specimens · 16 stops · 189 days · 15,221 km

Yoshio Kondo

16 islands · May – Oct 1934

Yoshio Kondo across 16 islands, May – October 1934

4,915 specimens · 25 stops · 146 days · 6,036 km

S. Ito

19 islands of the United States · Dec 1935 – May 1936

S. Ito across 19 islands of the United States, December 1935 – May 1936

3,668 specimens · 32 stops · 178 days · 11,506 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

26 islands · Apr – Oct 1934

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. across 26 islands, April – October 1934

3,369 specimens · 39 stops · 184 days · 14,736 km

Charles Montague Cooke Jr. III

17 islands · May – Oct 1934

Charles Montague Cooke Jr. III across 17 islands, May – October 1934

3,597 specimens · 25 stops · 140 days · 5,629 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

32 islands · Apr – Oct 1934

F. Raymond Fosberg across 32 islands, April – October 1934

2,503 specimens · 85 stops · 201 days · 23,387 km

Lapham Exped

12 islands · Jul – Oct 1938

Lapham Exped, July – October 1938

2,585 specimens · 25 stops · 98 days · 3,171 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

12 islands of Fiji · Jun – Oct 1938

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo across 12 islands of Fiji, June – October 1938

2,255 specimens · 28 stops · 115 days · 15,460 km

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman

21 islands · Feb – Oct 1934

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman across 21 islands, February – October 1934

1,714 specimens · 56 stops · 248 days · 12,587 km

Albert C. Smith

16 islands · Oct 1933 – Jun 1934

Albert C. Smith across 16 islands, October 1933 – June 1934

2,049 specimens · 73 stops · 248 days · 76,386 km

Masahiko Takamatsu

31 islands · Dec 1935 – Jun 1936

Masahiko Takamatsu across 31 islands, December 1935 – June 1936

2,083 specimens · 77 stops · 205 days · 15,209 km

Kiyoko Kondo

13 islands · Dec 1935 – May 1936

Kiyoko Kondo across 13 islands, December 1935 – May 1936

2,220 specimens · 9 stops · 178 days · 6,033 km

Olof H. Selling

5 islands of the United States · Jun – Oct 1938

Olof H. Selling across 5 islands of the United States, June – October 1938

828 specimens · 44 stops · 106 days · 2,316 km

Pacific Entomological Survey

6 islands of French Polynesia · May 1930 – Jan 1931

Pacific Entomological Survey, May 1930 – January 1931

797 specimens · 34 stops · 228 days · 8,102 km

Harold St.John

7 islands · Sep 1932 – Jan 1933

Harold St.John across 7 islands, September 1932 – January 1933

929 specimens · 23 stops · 113 days · 8,847 km

Leonard J. Brass

13 islands · Jul 1932 – Jan 1933

Leonard J. Brass across 13 islands, July 1932 – January 1933

816 specimens · 69 stops · 206 days · 10,057 km

Carl Skottsberg

6 islands of the United States · Jun – Oct 1938

Carl Skottsberg across 6 islands of the United States, June – October 1938

776 specimens · 47 stops · 106 days · 2,822 km

Lucy May Cranwell

6 islands of the United States · May – Oct 1938

Lucy May Cranwell across 6 islands of the United States, May – October 1938

734 specimens · 51 stops · 146 days · 3,245 km

Elwood C. Zimmerman

12 islands · May – Oct 1934

Elwood C. Zimmerman across 12 islands, May – October 1934

1,001 specimens · 14 stops · 140 days · 5,332 km

Samuel Wight

16 islands of French Polynesia · May – Oct 1934

Samuel Wight across 16 islands of French Polynesia, May – October 1934

733 specimens · 24 stops · 156 days · 7,021 km

Harold St.John

5 islands · Sep 1930 – May 1931

Harold St.John across 5 islands, September 1930 – May 1931

545 specimens · 46 stops · 258 days · 10,194 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.