Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 187 journeys so far, 1930 to 1940, 70,252 specimens between them.

96 collectors and expeditions4,169 days in the field866,784 km between stops59,870 photographed specimens

Erling Christophersen

3 islands · Dec 1930 – May 1931

Erling Christophersen in Oʻahu, Kahoʻolawe and Tutuila, December 1930 – May 1931

529 specimens · 26 stops · 149 days · 9,626 km

Harold St.John

4 islands of the United States · Sep 1931 – Mar 1932

Harold St.John across 4 islands of the United States, September 1931 – March 1932

481 specimens · 30 stops · 167 days · 1,433 km

T. Hosokawa

17 islands · Jul – Nov 1933

T. Hosokawa across 17 islands, July – November 1933

500 specimens · 50 stops · 137 days · 17,296 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

8 islands · Jul – Oct 1934

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo across 8 islands, July – October 1934

620 specimens · 10 stops · 91 days · 1,948 km

Truman George Yuncker

6 islands · Sep – Dec 1939

Truman George Yuncker across 6 islands, September – December 1939

573 specimens · 26 stops · 81 days · 2,624 km

Harold St.John

7 islands · Apr – Aug 1937

Harold St.John across 7 islands, April – August 1937

459 specimens · 38 stops · 139 days · 68,706 km

Harold St.John

3 islands · Feb – Jul 1933

Harold St.John in Oʻahu, Molokaʻi and Mangareva, February – July 1933

379 specimens · 23 stops · 151 days · 11,376 km

Truman George Yuncker

3 islands of the United States · Aug 1932 – Jan 1933

Truman George Yuncker in Molokaʻi, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, August 1932 – January 1933

335 specimens · 35 stops · 150 days · 463 km

Leonard J. Brass

5 islands · Jan – May 1932

Leonard J. Brass across 5 islands, January – May 1932

291 specimens · 44 stops · 120 days · 1,876 km

Donald Anderson

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Nov 1933 – Jan 1934

Donald Anderson in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, November 1933 – January 1934

483 specimens · 10 stops · 53 days · 825 km

Anderson

9 islands of French Polynesia · Jul – Oct 1934

Anderson across 9 islands of French Polynesia, July – October 1934

419 specimens · 12 stops · 91 days · 2,313 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

3 islands of Fiji · 7–26 Jul 1938

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Viti Levu, Ovalau and Fiji, 7–26 July 1938

560 specimens · 9 stops · 20 days · 3,777 km

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman

Kauaʻi and Maui · Jun – Aug 1937

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman in Kauaʻi and Maui, June – August 1937

575 specimens · 25 stops · 78 days · 481 km

Harold St.John

4 islands · Oct 1936 – Feb 1937

Harold St.John across 4 islands, October 1936 – February 1937

352 specimens · 20 stops · 95 days · 23,771 km

S. Frank Kajewski

Guadalcanal and Malaita · Nov 1930 – Jun 1931

S. Frank Kajewski in Guadalcanal and Malaita, November 1930 – June 1931

335 specimens · 38 stops · 214 days · 177 km

Otto Degener

Oʻahu · Oct 1935 – May 1936

Otto Degener in Oʻahu, October 1935 – May 1936

271 specimens · 32 stops · 220 days · 1,020 km

F.C. How

Hainan and Hainan Island · May – Aug 1935

F.C. How in Hainan and Hainan Island, May – August 1935

379 specimens · 9 stops · 93 days

Neth. Ind. For. Service

14 islands · Apr 1939 – Jan 1940

Neth. Ind. For. Service, April 1939 – January 1940

171 specimens · 91 stops · 272 days · 40,249 km

Edward Yataro Hosaka

4 islands · Jun – Sep 1936

Edward Yataro Hosaka across 4 islands, June – September 1936

232 specimens · 37 stops · 84 days · 4 km

Erling Christophersen

3 islands · May – Jul 1932

Erling Christophersen in Oʻahu, Kauaʻi and Tutuila, May – July 1932

518 specimens · 4 stops · 57 days · 8,548 km

Pacific Entomological Survey

4 islands of French Polynesia · Feb – Apr 1931

Pacific Entomological Survey, February – April 1931

378 specimens · 7 stops · 89 days · 322 km

Jean Maireau

3 islands · Jun – Jul 1934

Jean Maireau in Rapa, Karapo Rahi and Pitcairn Island, June – July 1934

345 specimens · 20 stops · 55 days · 2,910 km

Robert L. Usinger

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Nov 1935

Robert L. Usinger in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, June – November 1935

378 specimens · 27 stops · 135 days · 641 km

Harold St.John

3 islands of the United States · Dec 1937 – Jan 1938

Harold St.John in Hawaiʻi Island, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, December 1937 – January 1938

290 specimens · 15 stops · 37 days · 359 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.