Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 39 journeys so far, 1930 to 1940, 12,925 specimens between them.

29 collectors and expeditions810 days in the field70,774 km between stops10,748 photographed specimens

F. Raymond Fosberg

32 islands · Apr – Oct 1934

F. Raymond Fosberg across 32 islands, April – October 1934

2,503 specimens · 85 stops · 201 days · 23,387 km

Olof H. Selling

5 islands of the United States · Jun – Oct 1938

Olof H. Selling across 5 islands of the United States, June – October 1938

828 specimens · 44 stops · 106 days · 2,316 km

Harold St.John

7 islands · Sep 1932 – Jan 1933

Harold St.John across 7 islands, September 1932 – January 1933

929 specimens · 23 stops · 113 days · 8,847 km

Carl Skottsberg

6 islands of the United States · Jun – Oct 1938

Carl Skottsberg across 6 islands of the United States, June – October 1938

776 specimens · 47 stops · 106 days · 2,822 km

Lucy May Cranwell

6 islands of the United States · May – Oct 1938

Lucy May Cranwell across 6 islands of the United States, May – October 1938

734 specimens · 51 stops · 146 days · 3,245 km

Harold St.John

5 islands · Sep 1930 – May 1931

Harold St.John across 5 islands, September 1930 – May 1931

545 specimens · 46 stops · 258 days · 10,194 km

Harold St.John

4 islands of the United States · Sep 1931 – Mar 1932

Harold St.John across 4 islands of the United States, September 1931 – March 1932

481 specimens · 30 stops · 167 days · 1,433 km

Truman George Yuncker

3 islands of the United States · Aug 1932 – Jan 1933

Truman George Yuncker in Molokaʻi, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, August 1932 – January 1933

335 specimens · 35 stops · 150 days · 463 km

Donald Anderson

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Nov 1933 – Jan 1934

Donald Anderson in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, November 1933 – January 1934

483 specimens · 10 stops · 53 days · 825 km

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman

Kauaʻi and Maui · Jun – Aug 1937

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman in Kauaʻi and Maui, June – August 1937

575 specimens · 25 stops · 78 days · 481 km

Edward Yataro Hosaka

4 islands · Jun – Sep 1936

Edward Yataro Hosaka across 4 islands, June – September 1936

232 specimens · 37 stops · 84 days · 4 km

Erling Christophersen

3 islands · May – Jul 1932

Erling Christophersen in Oʻahu, Kauaʻi and Tutuila, May – July 1932

518 specimens · 4 stops · 57 days · 8,548 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Kauaʻi · 13–20 Jul 1933

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Kauaʻi, 13–20 July 1933

490 specimens · 7 stops · 8 days · 178 km

H.A. Pilsbry

Kauaʻi · 13–20 Jul 1933

H.A. Pilsbry in Kauaʻi, 13–20 July 1933

490 specimens · 7 stops · 8 days · 178 km

Harold St.John

3 islands of the United States · Dec 1937 – Jan 1938

Harold St.John in Hawaiʻi Island, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, December 1937 – January 1938

290 specimens · 15 stops · 37 days · 359 km

R.J. Baker

3 islands of the United States · Sep 1932 – Jan 1933

R.J. Baker in Molokaʻi, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, September 1932 – January 1933

204 specimens · 16 stops · 115 days · 120 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Kauaʻi · Sep – Oct 1930

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Kauaʻi, September – October 1930

323 specimens · 5 stops · 23 days · 140 km

Robert L. Usinger

Lānaʻi and Kauaʻi · Nov 1935 – Jan 1936

Robert L. Usinger in Lānaʻi and Kauaʻi, November 1935 – January 1936

221 specimens · 10 stops · 53 days · 259 km

R. Inafuku

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Dec 1930 – May 1931

R. Inafuku in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, December 1930 – May 1931

116 specimens · 26 stops · 147 days · 509 km

Edwin B. Bartram

4 islands of the United States · Jan – Feb 1930

Edwin B. Bartram across 4 islands of the United States, January – February 1930

135 specimens · 23 stops · 47 days · 800 km

J.W. Coulter

3 islands of the United States · 1–29 Dec 1932

J.W. Coulter in Molokaʻi, Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, 1–29 December 1932

180 specimens · 7 stops · 29 days · 28 km

D'Alte A. Welch

Kauaʻi · 1–28 Sep 1931

D'Alte A. Welch in Kauaʻi, 1–28 September 1931

260 specimens · 2 stops · 28 days · 67 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Maui and Kauaʻi · Apr – May 1933

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Maui and Kauaʻi, April – May 1933

183 specimens · 3 stops · 26 days · 348 km

Edward Yataro Hosaka

Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi · Oct – Nov 1936

Edward Yataro Hosaka in Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi, October – November 1936

105 specimens · 9 stops · 33 days · 428 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.