Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 273 journeys so far, 1930 to 1940, 124,527 specimens between them.

148 collectors and expeditions5,326 days in the field971,237 km between stops113,490 photographed specimens

Anderson

9 islands of French Polynesia · Jul – Oct 1934

Anderson across 9 islands of French Polynesia, July – October 1934

419 specimens · 12 stops · 91 days · 2,313 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

3 islands of Fiji · 7–26 Jul 1938

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Viti Levu, Ovalau and Fiji, 7–26 July 1938

560 specimens · 9 stops · 20 days · 3,777 km

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman

Kauaʻi and Maui · Jun – Aug 1937

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman in Kauaʻi and Maui, June – August 1937

575 specimens · 25 stops · 78 days · 481 km

Harold St.John

4 islands · Oct 1936 – Feb 1937

Harold St.John across 4 islands, October 1936 – February 1937

352 specimens · 20 stops · 95 days · 23,771 km

S. Frank Kajewski

Guadalcanal and Malaita · Nov 1930 – Jun 1931

S. Frank Kajewski in Guadalcanal and Malaita, November 1930 – June 1931

335 specimens · 38 stops · 214 days · 177 km

Otto Degener

Oʻahu · Oct 1935 – May 1936

Otto Degener in Oʻahu, October 1935 – May 1936

271 specimens · 32 stops · 220 days · 1,020 km

other Native

Babeldaob and Peleliu Island · Apr – May 1936

other Native in Babeldaob and Peleliu Island, April – May 1936

463 specimens · 9 stops · 34 days · 102 km

F.C. How

Hainan and Hainan Island · May – Aug 1935

F.C. How in Hainan and Hainan Island, May – August 1935

379 specimens · 9 stops · 93 days

Neth. Ind. For. Service

14 islands · Apr 1939 – Jan 1940

Neth. Ind. For. Service, April 1939 – January 1940

171 specimens · 91 stops · 272 days · 40,249 km

Edward Yataro Hosaka

4 islands · Jun – Sep 1936

Edward Yataro Hosaka across 4 islands, June – September 1936

232 specimens · 37 stops · 84 days · 4 km

Erling Christophersen

3 islands · May – Jul 1932

Erling Christophersen in Oʻahu, Kauaʻi and Tutuila, May – July 1932

518 specimens · 4 stops · 57 days · 8,548 km

Pacific Entomological Survey

4 islands of French Polynesia · Feb – Apr 1931

Pacific Entomological Survey, February – April 1931

378 specimens · 7 stops · 89 days · 322 km

Jean Maireau

3 islands · Jun – Jul 1934

Jean Maireau in Rapa, Karapo Rahi and Pitcairn Island, June – July 1934

345 specimens · 20 stops · 55 days · 2,910 km

David Timmins Fullaway

4 islands of the United States · Feb – Mar 1930

David Timmins Fullaway across 4 islands of the United States, February – March 1930

477 specimens · 5 stops · 42 days · 259 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Kauaʻi · 13–20 Jul 1933

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Kauaʻi, 13–20 July 1933

490 specimens · 7 stops · 8 days · 178 km

H.A. Pilsbry

Kauaʻi · 13–20 Jul 1933

H.A. Pilsbry in Kauaʻi, 13–20 July 1933

490 specimens · 7 stops · 8 days · 178 km

Robert L. Usinger

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Nov 1935

Robert L. Usinger in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, June – November 1935

378 specimens · 27 stops · 135 days · 641 km

Kondo

4 islands · Sep – Oct 1934

Kondo across 4 islands, September – October 1934

488 specimens · 5 stops · 18 days · 221 km

Harold St.John

3 islands of the United States · Dec 1937 – Jan 1938

Harold St.John in Hawaiʻi Island, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, December 1937 – January 1938

290 specimens · 15 stops · 37 days · 359 km

R.J. Catto

Maui and Oʻahu · Nov 1936 – Jan 1937

R.J. Catto in Maui and Oʻahu, November 1936 – January 1937

293 specimens · 10 stops · 35 days · 106 km

Gerrit Parmele Wilder

3 islands of French Polynesia · Aug – Dec 1932

Gerrit Parmele Wilder in Makatea, Tahiti and Moorea, August – December 1932

218 specimens · 23 stops · 120 days · 1,308 km

R.J. Baker

3 islands of the United States · Sep 1932 – Jan 1933

R.J. Baker in Molokaʻi, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, September 1932 – January 1933

204 specimens · 16 stops · 115 days · 120 km

Welche

Oʻahu · Aug – Oct 1935

Welche in Oʻahu, August – October 1935

298 specimens · 6 stops · 69 days · 257 km

Donald Anderson

Oʻahu · May – Jul 1937

Donald Anderson in Oʻahu, May – July 1937

404 specimens · 3 stops · 67 days · 90 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.