Journeys
The expeditions, reassembled
Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 58 journeys so far, 1940 to 1950, 16,186 specimens between them.
37 collectors and expeditions994 days in the field381,778 km between stops12,928 photographed specimens
58 journeys match



Malacology Staff
Oʻahu · Jun – Jul 1940
Malacology Staff, June – July 194074 specimens · 2 stops · 10 days · 158 km



W.J. Semmes
Molokaʻi · 23–27 Apr 1941
W.J. Semmes in Molokaʻi, 23–27 April 194164 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days · 18 km



Grace Burgess Grace Burgess
Hawaiʻi Island · 1–19 Jun 1945
Grace Burgess Grace Burgess in Hawaiʻi Island, 1–19 June 194571 specimens · 2 stops · 19 days · 285 km



and Mrs. Murnan
Oʻahu · 15–19 Mar 1948
and Mrs. Murnan in Oʻahu, 15–19 March 194854 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days · 154 km



George F. Arnemann
Kauaʻi · 19–23 Jan 1948
George F. Arnemann in Kauaʻi, 19–23 January 194854 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days · 39 km



W. Harry Lange
Saipan · Mar – Apr 1948
W. Harry Lange in Saipan, March – April 194847 specimens · 2 stops · 33 days · 126 km



George F. Arnemann
Kauaʻi · 2–22 May 1948
George F. Arnemann in Kauaʻi, 2–22 May 194843 specimens · 2 stops · 21 days



Elwood Curtin Zimmerman
Oʻahu · 9–28 May 1943
Elwood Curtin Zimmerman in Oʻahu, 9–28 May 194374 specimens · 2 stops · 20 days



Edmund J. Meadows
Oʻahu · 14–24 Sep 1941
Edmund J. Meadows in Oʻahu, 14–24 September 194143 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days · 33 km



Grace Burgess Grace Burgess
Hawaiʻi Island · 1–11 Jun 1947
Grace Burgess Grace Burgess in Hawaiʻi Island, 1–11 June 194740 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days · 5,621 km
How a journey is found
Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.
A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.
Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.
