Journeys
The expeditions, reassembled
Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 143 journeys so far, 1940 to 1950, 30,990 specimens between them.
79 collectors and expeditions2,664 days in the field772,449 km between stops22,502 photographed specimens
143 journeys match
L. Kellogg
3 islands of the United States · Apr – May 1948
L. Kellogg in Maui, Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, April – May 194847 specimens · 6 stops · 31 days · 484 km



George F. Arnemann
Kauaʻi and Maui · May – Jun 1946
George F. Arnemann in Kauaʻi and Maui, May – June 194679 specimens · 2 stops · 27 days · 338 km
N.E. Morton
Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Dec 1949 – Jan 1950
N.E. Morton in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, December 1949 – January 195046 specimens · 6 stops · 20 days · 230 km
Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.
Grande-Terre and New Caledonia · Jun – Aug 1949
Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Grande-Terre and New Caledonia, June – August 194965 specimens · 5 stops · 36 days



George F. Arnemann
Kauaʻi and Maui · Jul – Aug 1946
George F. Arnemann in Kauaʻi and Maui, July – August 194659 specimens · 3 stops · 25 days · 422 km



Rokuro Yamaguchi
Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Aug – Sep 1940
Rokuro Yamaguchi in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, August – September 194075 specimens · 2 stops · 21 days · 319 km
W.H. Hatheway
Hawaiʻi Island · Dec 1949 – Jan 1950
W.H. Hatheway in Hawaiʻi Island, December 1949 – January 195051 specimens · 5 stops · 11 days
M.L. Lohman
Oʻahu and Maui · Sep – Oct 1949
M.L. Lohman in Oʻahu and Maui, September – October 194943 specimens · 7 stops · 39 days · 226 km



Malacology Staff
Oʻahu · Jun – Jul 1940
Malacology Staff, June – July 194074 specimens · 2 stops · 10 days · 158 km
Giffen
Guadalcanal and Viti Levu · Nov 1947 – Jan 1948
Giffen in Guadalcanal and Viti Levu, November 1947 – January 194855 specimens · 8 stops · 39 days



W.J. Semmes
Molokaʻi · 23–27 Apr 1941
W.J. Semmes in Molokaʻi, 23–27 April 194164 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days · 18 km
John W. Moore
Oʻahu · Apr – May 1945
John W. Moore in Oʻahu, April – May 1945107 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days
Harold St.John
Oʻahu · 5–12 Dec 1943
Harold St.John in Oʻahu, 5–12 December 194365 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days
L. Frederick
Hawaiʻi Island · Dec 1946 – Jan 1947
L. Frederick in Hawaiʻi Island, December 1946 – January 194746 specimens · 4 stops · 6 days



Grace Burgess Grace Burgess
Hawaiʻi Island · 1–19 Jun 1945
Grace Burgess Grace Burgess in Hawaiʻi Island, 1–19 June 194571 specimens · 2 stops · 19 days · 285 km
J. Garnic
the United States · 12–18 Aug 1947
J. Garnic in the United States, 12–18 August 194764 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days



and Mrs. Murnan
Oʻahu · 15–19 Mar 1948
and Mrs. Murnan in Oʻahu, 15–19 March 194854 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days · 154 km



George F. Arnemann
Kauaʻi · 19–23 Jan 1948
George F. Arnemann in Kauaʻi, 19–23 January 194854 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days · 39 km



W. Harry Lange
Saipan · Mar – Apr 1948
W. Harry Lange in Saipan, March – April 194847 specimens · 2 stops · 33 days · 126 km



George F. Arnemann
Kauaʻi · 2–22 May 1948
George F. Arnemann in Kauaʻi, 2–22 May 194843 specimens · 2 stops · 21 days



Elwood Curtin Zimmerman
Oʻahu · 9–28 May 1943
Elwood Curtin Zimmerman in Oʻahu, 9–28 May 194374 specimens · 2 stops · 20 days



Edmund J. Meadows
Oʻahu · 14–24 Sep 1941
Edmund J. Meadows in Oʻahu, 14–24 September 194143 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days · 33 km



Grace Burgess Grace Burgess
Hawaiʻi Island · 1–11 Jun 1947
Grace Burgess Grace Burgess in Hawaiʻi Island, 1–11 June 194740 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days · 5,621 km
How a journey is found
Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.
A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.
Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.
