Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 21 journeys so far, 1960 to 1969, 3,108 specimens between them.

10 collectors and expeditions199 days in the field48,061 km between stops321 photographed specimens

John W. Beardsley

Hawaiʻi Island · 13–30 Jun 1966

John W. Beardsley in Hawaiʻi Island, 13–30 June 1966

715 specimens · 12 stops · 18 days

John W. Beardsley

the United States · Aug – Oct 1964

John W. Beardsley in the United States, August – October 1964

636 specimens · 10 stops · 38 days

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Lānaʻi and Oʻahu · Feb – Apr 1961

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Lānaʻi and Oʻahu, February – April 1961

141 specimens · 11 stops · 50 days · 429 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

Maui · Mar – May 1967

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss in Maui, March – May 1967

96 specimens · 17 stops · 62 days · 301 km

John W. Beardsley

the United States · Mar – May 1966

John W. Beardsley in the United States, March – May 1966

153 specimens · 11 stops · 82 days

Carl Masaru Yoshimoto

the United States · Sep – Oct 1965

Carl Masaru Yoshimoto in the United States, September – October 1965

173 specimens · 6 stops · 25 days

Carl Masaru Yoshimoto

the United States · Mar – Apr 1966

Carl Masaru Yoshimoto in the United States, March – April 1966

157 specimens · 6 stops · 28 days

John W. Beardsley

Oʻahu · Jun – Sep 1965

John W. Beardsley in Oʻahu, June – September 1965

81 specimens · 16 stops · 99 days

A.Y. Yoshinaga

4 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1967

A.Y. Yoshinaga across 4 islands of the United States, July – August 1967

64 specimens · 8 stops · 43 days · 555 km

P.D. Ashlock

Jul – Sep 1965

P.D. Ashlock, July – September 1965

94 specimens · 9 stops · 52 days

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

5 islands · Feb – Apr 1964

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 5 islands, February – April 1964

52 specimens · 8 stops · 81 days · 17,676 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

7 islands · Jan – Mar 1960

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 7 islands, January – March 1960

57 specimens · 7 stops · 58 days · 16,910 km

John W. Beardsley

Laysan and Nihoa · Jun – Jul 1962

John W. Beardsley in Laysan and Nihoa, June – July 1962

105 specimens · 6 stops · 31 days · 1,046 km

P.D. Ashlock

Maui · Mar – Apr 1966

P.D. Ashlock in Maui, March – April 1966

116 specimens · 4 stops · 27 days

Larry W. Quate

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · Mar – Apr 1961

Larry W. Quate in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, March – April 1961

61 specimens · 14 stops · 43 days · 11,144 km

Carl Masaru Yoshimoto

the United States · 19–30 Jul 1965

Carl Masaru Yoshimoto in the United States, 19–30 July 1965

101 specimens · 6 stops · 12 days

R.T. Hansen

Jul – Aug 1966

R.T. Hansen, July – August 1966

106 specimens · 3 stops · 42 days

B. Hocking

the United States · May – Jun 1969

B. Hocking in the United States, May – June 1969

49 specimens · 8 stops · 36 days

P.D. Ashlock

22–30 Jun 1966

P.D. Ashlock, 22–30 June 1966

50 specimens · 6 stops · 9 days

P.D. Ashlock

Jun – Jul 1968

P.D. Ashlock, June – July 1968

46 specimens · 4 stops · 29 days

Robert L. Usinger

23–27 Aug 1965

Robert L. Usinger, 23–27 August 1965

55 specimens · 4 stops · 5 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.