Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 48 journeys so far, 1961 to 1969, 8,263 specimens between them.

31 collectors and expeditions807 days in the field292,391 km between stops89 photographed specimens

Johnson Randall

25 islands · Mar – Dec 1968

Johnson Randall across 25 islands, March – December 1968

1,676 specimens · 99 stops · 261 days · 106,577 km

Johnson Randall

6 islands of Chile · Jan – Mar 1969

Johnson Randall across 6 islands of Chile, January – March 1969

503 specimens · 38 stops · 78 days · 8,647 km

Robert H. Snider

14 islands · Sep 1964 – Jan 1965

Robert H. Snider across 14 islands, September 1964 – January 1965

519 specimens · 28 stops · 139 days · 19,940 km

Johnson Randall

5 islands of Micronesia · Jun – Nov 1969

Johnson Randall across 5 islands of Micronesia, June – November 1969

322 specimens · 40 stops · 139 days · 27,973 km

Johnson Randall

9 islands · Jul – Oct 1967

Johnson Randall across 9 islands, July – October 1967

303 specimens · 29 stops · 95 days · 2,620 km

Gerald R. Allen

5 islands · Jan – May 1969

Gerald R. Allen across 5 islands, January – May 1969

248 specimens · 25 stops · 109 days · 10,864 km

station

4 islands of the United States · Mar – May 1968

station, March – May 1968

346 specimens · 11 stops · 41 days · 932 km

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 40

3 islands of the United States · Nov – Dec 1968

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 40, November – December 1968

344 specimens · 7 stops · 28 days · 298 km

station

3 islands of the United States · Nov – Dec 1968

station, November – December 1968

344 specimens · 7 stops · 28 days · 298 km

Johnson Randall

3 islands of the United States · Oct – Dec 1967

Johnson Randall in Enewetak Atoll, Oʻahu and Tahiti, October – December 1967

238 specimens · 14 stops · 40 days · 20,674 km

Johnson Randall

14 islands · Aug – Nov 1966

Johnson Randall across 14 islands, August – November 1966

116 specimens · 21 stops · 89 days · 28,513 km

Gerald R. Allen

Enewetak Atoll and Oʻahu · May – Sep 1968

Gerald R. Allen in Enewetak Atoll and Oʻahu, May – September 1968

93 specimens · 33 stops · 99 days · 4,744 km

Charles Walters

Tahiti and Oʻahu · May – Sep 1967

Charles Walters in Tahiti and Oʻahu, May – September 1967

110 specimens · 14 stops · 126 days · 8,847 km

station

3 islands of the United States · Jun – Sep 1967

station, June – September 1967

116 specimens · 11 stops · 90 days · 907 km

Gerald R. Allen

Enewetak Atoll and Oʻahu · Mar – Apr 1968

Gerald R. Allen in Enewetak Atoll and Oʻahu, March – April 1968

123 specimens · 11 stops · 55 days · 14,231 km

J.J. Magnuson

7 islands · Oct – Nov 1961

J.J. Magnuson across 7 islands, October – November 1961

139 specimens · 9 stops · 36 days · 1,561 km

E.S. Helfman

7 islands · May – Jun 1968

E.S. Helfman across 7 islands, May – June 1968

144 specimens · 9 stops · 25 days

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 35

3 islands of the United States · Mar – Apr 1968

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 35, March – April 1968

165 specimens · 7 stops · 13 days · 583 km

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 32

3 islands of the United States · Jul – Sep 1967

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 32, July – September 1967

114 specimens · 10 stops · 74 days · 738 km

H.T. Kami

Guam · May – Jul 1968

H.T. Kami in Guam, May – July 1968

124 specimens · 8 stops · 35 days

J.P. McVey

3 islands · Oct – Nov 1968

J.P. McVey in Fanning Island, Palmyra Atoll and Teraina Island, October – November 1968

121 specimens · 8 stops · 20 days

Paul J. Struhsaker

3 islands of the United States · Nov – Dec 1968

Paul J. Struhsaker in Oʻahu, Molokaʻi and Maui, November – December 1968

105 specimens · 9 stops · 41 days · 573 km

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 36

Oʻahu and Molokaʻi · Apr – May 1968

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 36, April – May 1968

181 specimens · 4 stops · 10 days · 280 km

station

3 islands of the United States · Oct – Nov 1967

station, October – November 1967

95 specimens · 10 stops · 20 days · 397 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.