Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 48 journeys so far, 1961 to 1969, 8,263 specimens between them.

31 collectors and expeditions807 days in the field292,391 km between stops89 photographed specimens

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 33

3 islands of the United States · Oct – Nov 1967

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 33, October – November 1967

95 specimens · 10 stops · 20 days · 397 km

Gerald R. Allen

Enewetak Atoll · Nov – Dec 1968

Gerald R. Allen in Enewetak Atoll, November – December 1968

106 specimens · 7 stops · 25 days

Gerald R. Allen

4 islands of the United States · May – Aug 1967

Gerald R. Allen across 4 islands of the United States, May – August 1967

76 specimens · 11 stops · 84 days · 1,310 km

Dennis M. Devaney

16 islands · Sep – Oct 1967

Dennis M. Devaney across 16 islands, September – October 1967

50 specimens · 18 stops · 56 days · 7,816 km

R.S. Jones

Guam and Ulithi Atoll · May – Jun 1968

R.S. Jones in Guam and Ulithi Atoll, May – June 1968

94 specimens · 8 stops · 34 days

Philip Helfrich

4 islands · May – Jun 1968

Philip Helfrich across 4 islands, May – June 1968

114 specimens · 6 stops · 18 days

B.A. Baker

Easter Island and Tahiti · Jan – Feb 1969

B.A. Baker in Easter Island and Tahiti, January – February 1969

93 specimens · 6 stops · 33 days

Harold Yuen

3 islands · Oct – Nov 1961

Harold Yuen in Rangiroa Atoll, Tahiti and Makemo Atoll, October – November 1961

96 specimens · 4 stops · 21 days · 332 km

station

8–29 May 1969

station, 8–29 May 1969

59 specimens · 12 stops · 22 days · 1,677 km

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 43

8–29 May 1969

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 43, 8–29 May 1969

59 specimens · 12 stops · 22 days · 1,677 km

Johnson Randall

4 islands · Nov – Dec 1966

Johnson Randall across 4 islands, November – December 1966

64 specimens · 9 stops · 26 days · 43 km

A.H. Banner O.R.D.M. Banner

Johnston Atoll and Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 1968

A.H. Banner O.R.D.M. Banner in Johnston Atoll and Oʻahu, July – August 1968

72 specimens · 6 stops · 18 days · 1,381 km

Crew of R

9 islands of French Polynesia · Sep – Oct 1967

Crew of R, September – October 1967

45 specimens · 11 stops · 50 days · 6,143 km

V. Pele

9 islands of French Polynesia · Sep – Oct 1967

V. Pele across 9 islands of French Polynesia, September – October 1967

45 specimens · 11 stops · 50 days · 6,143 km

William Hashimoto

4 islands · Oct – Nov 1968

William Hashimoto across 4 islands, October – November 1968

58 specimens · 6 stops · 33 days · 5,091 km

A.J. Stark

Guam · 21–30 Jun 1968

A.J. Stark in Guam, 21–30 June 1968

74 specimens · 5 stops · 10 days

William Hashimoto

Enewetak Atoll · 24–29 Nov 1967

William Hashimoto in Enewetak Atoll, 24–29 November 1967

95 specimens · 3 stops · 6 days

O. Custer

4 islands · 8–12 Jun 1968

O. Custer across 4 islands, 8–12 June 1968

72 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days

G.E. Fosse

Guam · 21–30 Jun 1968

G.E. Fosse in Guam, 21–30 June 1968

54 specimens · 4 stops · 10 days

Philip Helfrich

Marakei Atoll · 1–24 Jun 1964

Philip Helfrich in Marakei Atoll, 1–24 June 1964

54 specimens · 3 stops · 24 days

B. Jennions

Fanning Island and Teraina Island · Oct – Nov 1968

B. Jennions in Fanning Island and Teraina Island, October – November 1968

46 specimens · 4 stops · 11 days

Ralph Bowers

Johnston Atoll · 25–30 Jul 1968

Ralph Bowers in Johnston Atoll, 25–30 July 1968

58 specimens · 3 stops · 6 days

V Charles H. Gilbert cruise

3 islands · 11–19 Oct 1961

V Charles H. Gilbert cruise, 11–19 October 1961

47 specimens · 3 stops · 9 days · 184 km

A.H. Banner O.R.D.M. Banner

Marakei Atoll · 1–24 Jun 1964

A.H. Banner O.R.D.M. Banner in Marakei Atoll, 1–24 June 1964

48 specimens · 2 stops · 24 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.