Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 95 journeys so far, 1960 to 1970, 19,380 specimens between them.

55 collectors and expeditions2,010 days in the field641,359 km between stops11,325 photographed specimens

Derral R. Herbst

3 islands of the United States · Feb – Jul 1967

Derral R. Herbst in Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi, February – July 1967

135 specimens · 25 stops · 141 days · 459 km

Otto Degener

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1961

Otto Degener across 4 islands of the United States, June – July 1961

153 specimens · 22 stops · 54 days · 560 km

Otto Degener

4 islands · Nov – Dec 1960

Otto Degener across 4 islands, November – December 1960

150 specimens · 23 stops · 43 days · 12,274 km

Isa Degener

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1961

Isa Degener across 4 islands of the United States, June – July 1961

147 specimens · 22 stops · 54 days · 560 km

Gerald R. Allen

5 islands · Jan – May 1969

Gerald R. Allen across 5 islands, January – May 1969

248 specimens · 25 stops · 109 days · 10,864 km

Kazue Ozaki

Oʻahu · Oct – Dec 1963

Kazue Ozaki in Oʻahu, October – December 1963

347 specimens · 9 stops · 75 days · 292 km

station

4 islands of the United States · Mar – May 1968

station, March – May 1968

346 specimens · 11 stops · 41 days · 932 km

G.W. Gillett

3 islands of the United States · Jan – May 1964

G.W. Gillett in Oʻahu, Kauaʻi and Maui, January – May 1964

114 specimens · 22 stops · 121 days · 912 km

Derral R. Herbst

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Jul – Sep 1966

Derral R. Herbst in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, July – September 1966

129 specimens · 17 stops · 57 days · 459 km

van Royen

3 islands · Jun – Sep 1967

van Royen in Oʻahu, Kauaʻi and Moorea, June – September 1967

147 specimens · 11 stops · 80 days · 8,799 km

R. Gankin

3 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1968

R. Gankin in Hawaiʻi Island, Maui and Oʻahu, June – July 1968

143 specimens · 12 stops · 50 days · 1,198 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

8 islands · Sep – Oct 1960

F. Raymond Fosberg across 8 islands, September – October 1960

112 specimens · 22 stops · 56 days · 12,270 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Lānaʻi and Oʻahu · Feb – Apr 1961

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Lānaʻi and Oʻahu, February – April 1961

141 specimens · 11 stops · 50 days · 429 km

station

3 islands of the United States · Nov – Dec 1968

station, November – December 1968

344 specimens · 7 stops · 28 days · 298 km

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 40

3 islands of the United States · Nov – Dec 1968

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 40, November – December 1968

344 specimens · 7 stops · 28 days · 298 km

Johnson Randall

3 islands of the United States · Oct – Dec 1967

Johnson Randall in Enewetak Atoll, Oʻahu and Tahiti, October – December 1967

238 specimens · 14 stops · 40 days · 20,674 km

Isa Degener

4 islands · Nov – Dec 1960

Isa Degener across 4 islands, November – December 1960

102 specimens · 20 stops · 40 days · 12,274 km

Benjamin C. Stone

11 islands · Dec 1964 – Feb 1965

Benjamin C. Stone across 11 islands, December 1964 – February 1965

145 specimens · 14 stops · 51 days · 64,561 km

Pele Expedition 1961-1962

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Feb – May 1962

Pele Expedition 1961-1962, February – May 1962

99 specimens · 10 stops · 99 days · 472 km

Benjamin C. Stone

3 islands · Aug – Sep 1961

Benjamin C. Stone in Kauaʻi, Oʻahu and New Caledonia, August – September 1961

94 specimens · 16 stops · 48 days · 15,390 km

C.H. Lamoureux

Maui and Oʻahu · 6–16 Aug 1967

C.H. Lamoureux in Maui and Oʻahu, 6–16 August 1967

193 specimens · 4 stops · 11 days · 45 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

4 islands of the United States · 9–27 Mar 1961

F. Raymond Fosberg across 4 islands of the United States, 9–27 March 1961

105 specimens · 15 stops · 19 days · 925 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

4 islands of the United States · Feb – Apr 1963

F. Raymond Fosberg across 4 islands of the United States, February – April 1963

100 specimens · 18 stops · 41 days · 24,929 km

Otto Degener

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Feb – May 1961

Otto Degener in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, February – May 1961

71 specimens · 15 stops · 76 days · 1,137 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.