Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 327 journeys so far, 1960 to 1970, 47,749 specimens between them.

196 collectors and expeditions6,004 days in the field1,569,757 km between stops28,684 photographed specimens

F. Raymond Fosberg

7 islands · 8–24 Nov 1968

F. Raymond Fosberg across 7 islands, 8–24 November 1968

77 specimens · 9 stops · 17 days · 40,884 km

B. Tantisewie

Thailand · 8–28 Jan 1969

B. Tantisewie in Thailand, 8–28 January 1969

47 specimens · 9 stops · 21 days

W. Cadenhead

Kauaʻi · Nov – Dec 1960

W. Cadenhead in Kauaʻi, November – December 1960

41 specimens · 15 stops · 18 days

Pele Expedition 1962

Oʻahu · Feb – May 1962

Pele Expedition 1962, February – May 1962

40 specimens · 8 stops · 97 days · 571 km

W. Cadenheads

Kauaʻi · Nov – Dec 1960

W. Cadenheads in Kauaʻi, November – December 1960

42 specimens · 12 stops · 18 days

Robert Hobdy

Kauaʻi and Lānaʻi · Jun – Jul 1969

Robert Hobdy in Kauaʻi and Lānaʻi, June – July 1969

45 specimens · 8 stops · 49 days · 592 km

V.J. Krajina

3 islands of the United States · 11–21 Jun 1962

V.J. Krajina in Molokaʻi, Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, 11–21 June 1962

114 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days · 269 km

R.G. Buggeln

4 islands · 17–26 Aug 1965

R.G. Buggeln across 4 islands, 17–26 August 1965

118 specimens · 6 stops · 10 days · 37,588 km

C. Lockwood

3 islands · Oct – Nov 1966

C. Lockwood in Woodlark, Rossel Island and Panawina Island, October – November 1966

103 specimens · 3 stops · 27 days · 402 km

R.A. Darrow

Thailand · Jun – Jul 1963

R.A. Darrow in Thailand, June – July 1963

48 specimens · 6 stops · 42 days

E.L. Robinson

Thailand · Jun – Jul 1963

E.L. Robinson in Thailand, June – July 1963

47 specimens · 6 stops · 42 days

N.R. Spencer

Vietnam · May – Jul 1961

N.R. Spencer in Vietnam, May – July 1961

64 specimens · 11 stops · 58 days

P.C. Hutchison

3 islands · 13–21 Jan 1967

P.C. Hutchison in Oʻahu, Kauaʻi and Tutuila, 13–21 January 1967

51 specimens · 8 stops · 9 days · 522 km

P.D. Ashlock

Maui · Mar – Apr 1966

P.D. Ashlock in Maui, March – April 1966

116 specimens · 4 stops · 27 days

M.A. Evans

3 islands of the Northern Mariana Islands · 18–23 Jun 1966

M.A. Evans in Sariguan, Saipan and Sarigan, 18–23 June 1966

91 specimens · 5 stops · 6 days

M.V.C. Falanruw

3 islands of Micronesia · Jun – Aug 1968

M.V.C. Falanruw in Guam, Pohnpei and Garim Islet, June – August 1968

42 specimens · 16 stops · 86 days · 17,281 km

A.B. Mirza

Papua New Guinea · Sep – Nov 1968

A.B. Mirza in Papua New Guinea, September – November 1968

79 specimens · 7 stops · 74 days · 335 km

B.A. Baker

Easter Island and Tahiti · Jan – Feb 1969

B.A. Baker in Easter Island and Tahiti, January – February 1969

93 specimens · 6 stops · 33 days

Cranwell Smith

3 islands of the United States · May – Jul 1966

Cranwell Smith in Maui, Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi, May – July 1966

47 specimens · 6 stops · 39 days · 476 km

E.E. Henty

New Britain · 14–27 May 1968

E.E. Henty in New Britain, 14–27 May 1968

52 specimens · 6 stops · 14 days · 205 km

Maxwell S. Doty

6 islands · Dec 1965 – Jan 1966

Maxwell S. Doty across 6 islands, December 1965 – January 1966

58 specimens · 5 stops · 32 days · 657 km

Larry W. Quate

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · Mar – Apr 1961

Larry W. Quate in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, March – April 1961

61 specimens · 14 stops · 43 days · 11,144 km

Benjamin C. Stone

3 islands · Apr – May 1969

Benjamin C. Stone in Kedah, Viti Levu and Malaya, April – May 1969

49 specimens · 6 stops · 20 days

S. Pillay

Viti Levu · Sep – Dec 1960

S. Pillay in Viti Levu, September – December 1960

42 specimens · 12 stops · 81 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.