Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 327 journeys so far, 1960 to 1970, 47,749 specimens between them.

196 collectors and expeditions6,004 days in the field1,569,757 km between stops28,684 photographed specimens

Carl Masaru Yoshimoto

the United States · 19–30 Jul 1965

Carl Masaru Yoshimoto in the United States, 19–30 July 1965

101 specimens · 6 stops · 12 days

Donald Bruce Foreman

Bougainville Island and Bougainville · Aug – Sep 1969

Donald Bruce Foreman in Bougainville Island and Bougainville, August – September 1969

50 specimens · 5 stops · 25 days · 115 km

H.B.S. Womersley

Kangaroo · 13–21 Jan 1965

H.B.S. Womersley in Kangaroo, 13–21 January 1965

49 specimens · 7 stops · 9 days

V.J. Krajina

Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Jul 1966

V.J. Krajina in Hawaiʻi Island, June – July 1966

45 specimens · 7 stops · 18 days · 155 km

E.B. Mann

3 islands of Papua New Guinea · Jun – Jul 1969

E.B. Mann in Bagabag Island, Kar Kar and New Guinea, June – July 1969

56 specimens · 4 stops · 22 days · 380 km

R.M. Bird

Thailand · Jun – Jul 1963

R.M. Bird in Thailand, June – July 1963

40 specimens · 6 stops · 42 days

van Steenis

Taiwan and Formosa · 7–18 Aug 1966

van Steenis in Taiwan and Formosa, 7–18 August 1966

40 specimens · 9 stops · 12 days

F. Raymond Fosberg

Kwajalein Atoll and Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Sep 1966

F. Raymond Fosberg in Kwajalein Atoll and Hawaiʻi Island, July – September 1966

44 specimens · 8 stops · 53 days · 8,276 km

George F. Arnemann

Guadalcanal Island · 10–16 Feb 1966

George F. Arnemann in Guadalcanal Island, 10–16 February 1966

60 specimens · 4 stops · 7 days · 78 km

K.E. Mshigeni

Mbudya · Oct – Nov 1969

K.E. Mshigeni in Mbudya, October – November 1969

41 specimens · 8 stops · 31 days

A.L. Young

Pearl and Hermes Atoll and Lisianski · 1–22 Aug 1964

A.L. Young in Pearl and Hermes Atoll and Lisianski, 1–22 August 1964

47 specimens · 5 stops · 22 days · 271 km

H.O. Whittier

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · Feb – Mar 1964

H.O. Whittier in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, February – March 1964

43 specimens · 5 stops · 36 days · 509 km

R.T. Hansen

Jul – Aug 1966

R.T. Hansen, July – August 1966

106 specimens · 3 stops · 42 days

J. Cooper

7 islands · Jul – Aug 1962

J. Cooper across 7 islands, July – August 1962

57 specimens · 3 stops · 32 days · 5,566 km

William J. Hoe

Maui and Molokaʻi · 25–29 Jan 1965

William J. Hoe in Maui and Molokaʻi, 25–29 January 1965

53 specimens · 5 stops · 5 days · 122 km

Harold Yuen

3 islands · Oct – Nov 1961

Harold Yuen in Rangiroa Atoll, Tahiti and Makemo Atoll, October – November 1961

96 specimens · 4 stops · 21 days · 332 km

Grace Burgess Grace Burgess

Johnston Atoll · Jan – Mar 1964

Grace Burgess Grace Burgess in Johnston Atoll, January – March 1964

45 specimens · 17 stops · 68 days · 5,031 km

station

8–29 May 1969

station, 8–29 May 1969

59 specimens · 12 stops · 22 days · 1,677 km

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 43

8–29 May 1969

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 43, 8–29 May 1969

59 specimens · 12 stops · 22 days · 1,677 km

Johnson Randall

4 islands · Nov – Dec 1966

Johnson Randall across 4 islands, November – December 1966

64 specimens · 9 stops · 26 days · 43 km

S. Pillay

Viti Levu and Naitasiri · Jun – Jul 1960

S. Pillay in Viti Levu and Naitasiri, June – July 1960

40 specimens · 8 stops · 49 days

K.E. Mshigeni

3 islands · Dec 1969 – Jan 1970

K.E. Mshigeni in Fundo, Pemba and Kwata, December 1969 – January 1970

44 specimens · 6 stops · 29 days

H.W. Frings

Midway Atoll · 1–16 Apr 1962

H.W. Frings in Midway Atoll, 1–16 April 1962

56 specimens · 3 stops · 16 days

de Wreede

Oʻahu and Maui · 6–10 Aug 1967

de Wreede in Oʻahu and Maui, 6–10 August 1967

55 specimens · 4 stops · 5 days · 124 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.