Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 327 journeys so far, 1960 to 1970, 47,749 specimens between them.

196 collectors and expeditions6,004 days in the field1,569,757 km between stops28,684 photographed specimens

P.D. Ashlock

22–30 Jun 1966

P.D. Ashlock, 22–30 June 1966

50 specimens · 6 stops · 9 days

R. Traub

Papua New Guinea · Oct – Nov 1968

R. Traub in Papua New Guinea, October – November 1968

42 specimens · 5 stops · 44 days

O. Custer

4 islands · 8–12 Jun 1968

O. Custer across 4 islands, 8–12 June 1968

72 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days

Maxwell S. Doty

Oʻahu · Mar – Apr 1960

Maxwell S. Doty in Oʻahu, March – April 1960

42 specimens · 5 stops · 19 days · 164 km

G.E. Fosse

Guam · 21–30 Jun 1968

G.E. Fosse in Guam, 21–30 June 1968

54 specimens · 4 stops · 10 days

P.D. Ashlock

Jun – Jul 1968

P.D. Ashlock, June – July 1968

46 specimens · 4 stops · 29 days

Philip Helfrich

Marakei Atoll · 1–24 Jun 1964

Philip Helfrich in Marakei Atoll, 1–24 June 1964

54 specimens · 3 stops · 24 days

Natives

Guadalcanal Island · 13–17 Feb 1966

Natives in Guadalcanal Island, 13–17 February 1966

42 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days · 21 km

Robert L. Usinger

23–27 Aug 1965

Robert L. Usinger, 23–27 August 1965

55 specimens · 4 stops · 5 days

Townsend-Cromwell Survey TC

Molokaʻi and Oʻahu · Nov – Dec 1968

Townsend-Cromwell Survey TC, November – December 1968

43 specimens · 4 stops · 27 days · 256 km

B. Jennions

Fanning Island and Teraina Island · Oct – Nov 1968

B. Jennions in Fanning Island and Teraina Island, October – November 1968

46 specimens · 4 stops · 11 days

Ralph Bowers

Johnston Atoll · 25–30 Jul 1968

Ralph Bowers in Johnston Atoll, 25–30 July 1968

58 specimens · 3 stops · 6 days

V Charles H. Gilbert cruise

3 islands · 11–19 Oct 1961

V Charles H. Gilbert cruise, 11–19 October 1961

47 specimens · 3 stops · 9 days · 184 km

A.H. Banner O.R.D.M. Banner

Marakei Atoll · 1–24 Jun 1964

A.H. Banner O.R.D.M. Banner in Marakei Atoll, 1–24 June 1964

48 specimens · 2 stops · 24 days

Kazue Ozaki Earl T. Ozaki Collection

Oʻahu · 4–11 Aug 1963

Kazue Ozaki Earl T. Ozaki Collection, 4–11 August 1963

40 specimens · 3 stops · 8 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.