Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 327 journeys so far, 1960 to 1970, 47,749 specimens between them.

196 collectors and expeditions6,004 days in the field1,569,757 km between stops28,684 photographed specimens

Otto Degener

6 islands · Apr – Sep 1964

Otto Degener across 6 islands, April – September 1964

168 specimens · 57 stops · 146 days · 10,662 km

William J. Hoe

Maui and Hawaiʻi Island · Aug – Sep 1967

William J. Hoe in Maui and Hawaiʻi Island, August – September 1967

295 specimens · 9 stops · 32 days · 151 km

H.U. Stauffer

10 islands · Dec 1963 – Apr 1964

H.U. Stauffer across 10 islands, December 1963 – April 1964

165 specimens · 43 stops · 140 days · 17,939 km

John Q. Burch or John B. Burch

11 islands · Sep – Nov 1966

John Q. Burch or John B. Burch across 11 islands, September – November 1966

264 specimens · 12 stops · 52 days · 1,201 km

C.R. Long

9 islands · Jun – Jul 1965

C.R. Long across 9 islands, June – July 1965

244 specimens · 17 stops · 33 days · 2,563 km

Isa Degener

6 islands · Apr – Sep 1964

Isa Degener across 6 islands, April – September 1964

153 specimens · 55 stops · 146 days · 10,662 km

Johnson Randall

9 islands · Jul – Oct 1967

Johnson Randall across 9 islands, July – October 1967

303 specimens · 29 stops · 95 days · 2,620 km

Benjamin C. Stone

Guam and Rota · Nov 1961 – Aug 1962

Benjamin C. Stone in Guam and Rota, November 1961 – August 1962

147 specimens · 52 stops · 255 days

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

13 islands · Feb – Jun 1966

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo across 13 islands, February – June 1966

155 specimens · 40 stops · 141 days · 4,507 km

Pele Expedition: Sulu Sea

Jan – Mar 1964

Pele Expedition: Sulu Sea, January – March 1964

179 specimens · 17 stops · 52 days

Mary Eleanor King

Jan – Mar 1964

Mary Eleanor King, January – March 1964

179 specimens · 17 stops · 52 days

Derral R. Herbst

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · Feb – Jun 1966

Derral R. Herbst in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, February – June 1966

143 specimens · 23 stops · 124 days · 935 km

H.A. Miller

5 islands · Mar – Apr 1965

H.A. Miller across 5 islands, March – April 1965

261 specimens · 6 stops · 42 days · 16,828 km

Derral R. Herbst

3 islands of the United States · Feb – Jul 1967

Derral R. Herbst in Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi, February – July 1967

135 specimens · 25 stops · 141 days · 459 km

G.T. Kraft

22 islands of the Philippines · Apr – Jul 1968

G.T. Kraft across 22 islands of the Philippines, April – July 1968

166 specimens · 24 stops · 82 days · 3,991 km

Otto Degener

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1961

Otto Degener across 4 islands of the United States, June – July 1961

153 specimens · 22 stops · 54 days · 560 km

Otto Degener

4 islands · Nov – Dec 1960

Otto Degener across 4 islands, November – December 1960

150 specimens · 23 stops · 43 days · 12,274 km

Isa Degener

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1961

Isa Degener across 4 islands of the United States, June – July 1961

147 specimens · 22 stops · 54 days · 560 km

Gerald R. Allen

5 islands · Jan – May 1969

Gerald R. Allen across 5 islands, January – May 1969

248 specimens · 25 stops · 109 days · 10,864 km

H.O. Whittier

3 islands of French Polynesia · Sep – Nov 1964

H.O. Whittier in Tahiti, Moorea and Taiarapu, September – November 1964

131 specimens · 23 stops · 75 days · 43 km

P.B. Tomlinson

3 islands of Fiji · Apr – May 1969

P.B. Tomlinson in Viti Levu, Vanua Levu and Taveuni, April – May 1969

232 specimens · 13 stops · 16 days · 14,669 km

Jan Newhouse

6 islands · Dec 1968 – Feb 1969

Jan Newhouse across 6 islands, December 1968 – February 1969

162 specimens · 13 stops · 62 days · 4,798 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

7 islands · Jan – Mar 1968

F. Raymond Fosberg across 7 islands, January – March 1968

177 specimens · 44 stops · 62 days

Kazue Ozaki

Oʻahu · Oct – Dec 1963

Kazue Ozaki in Oʻahu, October – December 1963

347 specimens · 9 stops · 75 days · 292 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.