Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 327 journeys so far, 1960 to 1970, 47,749 specimens between them.

196 collectors and expeditions6,004 days in the field1,569,757 km between stops28,684 photographed specimens

V.M. Moll

Adi Island and Adi · Feb – Apr 1961

V.M. Moll in Adi Island and Adi, February – April 1961

101 specimens · 7 stops · 45 days

Pele Expedition 1963

Oʻahu · 1–26 Jun 1963

Pele Expedition 1963, 1–26 June 1963

151 specimens · 3 stops · 26 days · 257 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

4 islands · May – Aug 1962

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo across 4 islands, May – August 1962

76 specimens · 12 stops · 89 days · 12,838 km

C.H. Lamoureux

5 islands of the United States · 1–14 Sep 1961

C.H. Lamoureux across 5 islands of the United States, 1–14 September 1961

109 specimens · 8 stops · 14 days · 1,751 km

Johnson Randall

14 islands · Aug – Nov 1966

Johnson Randall across 14 islands, August – November 1966

116 specimens · 21 stops · 89 days · 28,513 km

M.A. Weiner

4 islands · Sep – Oct 1969

M.A. Weiner across 4 islands, September – October 1969

108 specimens · 12 stops · 28 days

Maxwell S. Doty

3 islands of the United States · Mar – May 1965

Maxwell S. Doty in Maui, Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, March – May 1965

99 specimens · 11 stops · 79 days · 1,350 km

W.J. Gilbert

6 islands · Jun – Aug 1963

W.J. Gilbert across 6 islands, June – August 1963

69 specimens · 15 stops · 62 days · 5,418 km

Dinau Yalikanathea

5 islands · Aug – Sep 1968

Dinau Yalikanathea across 5 islands, August – September 1968

124 specimens · 5 stops · 14 days · 1,339 km

Otto Degener

Oʻahu · Feb – May 1962

Otto Degener in Oʻahu, February – May 1962

60 specimens · 18 stops · 103 days · 319 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

3 islands · Jun – Jul 1963

F. Raymond Fosberg in Borneo, Sarawak and Malaya, June – July 1963

82 specimens · 12 stops · 20 days

Roy Tsuda

Laysan and Oʻahu · 4–9 Dec 1963

Roy Tsuda in Laysan and Oʻahu, 4–9 December 1963

131 specimens · 6 stops · 6 days · 9 km

H. Nurta

Java · Sep – Nov 1962

H. Nurta in Java, September – November 1962

57 specimens · 20 stops · 64 days

Gerald R. Allen

Enewetak Atoll and Oʻahu · May – Sep 1968

Gerald R. Allen in Enewetak Atoll and Oʻahu, May – September 1968

93 specimens · 33 stops · 99 days · 4,744 km

G.C.G. Argent

Ireland and Great Britain · Jul – Sep 1966

G.C.G. Argent in Ireland and Great Britain, July – September 1966

62 specimens · 16 stops · 50 days

Albert C. Smith

Vanua Levu and Taveuni · Apr – May 1969

Albert C. Smith in Vanua Levu and Taveuni, April – May 1969

132 specimens · 6 stops · 16 days · 8,079 km

Otto Degener

Lānaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – Mar 1964

Otto Degener in Lānaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, January – March 1964

88 specimens · 6 stops · 59 days · 85 km

Benjamin C. Stone

6 islands · Jan – Apr 1967

Benjamin C. Stone across 6 islands, January – April 1967

60 specimens · 16 stops · 68 days · 10,590 km

J.W.P. Parham

Vanua Levu and Taveuni · Apr – May 1969

J.W.P. Parham in Vanua Levu and Taveuni, April – May 1969

129 specimens · 6 stops · 16 days · 8,079 km

F. Adair

Tarawa Atoll · Aug – Nov 1967

F. Adair in Tarawa Atoll, August – November 1967

76 specimens · 19 stops · 93 days

F. Raymond Fosberg

4 islands · Aug – Sep 1961

F. Raymond Fosberg across 4 islands, August – September 1961

70 specimens · 13 stops · 34 days · 462 km

M. Jacobs

Luzon · Jan – Feb 1968

M. Jacobs in Luzon, January – February 1968

69 specimens · 15 stops · 28 days · 278 km

George F. Arnemann

Oʻahu · Oct – Dec 1960

George F. Arnemann in Oʻahu, October – December 1960

86 specimens · 6 stops · 57 days · 450 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Oʻahu · Oct – Dec 1960

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu, October – December 1960

86 specimens · 6 stops · 55 days · 298 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.