Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 327 journeys so far, 1960 to 1970, 47,749 specimens between them.

196 collectors and expeditions6,004 days in the field1,569,757 km between stops28,684 photographed specimens

Charles Walters

Tahiti and Oʻahu · May – Sep 1967

Charles Walters in Tahiti and Oʻahu, May – September 1967

110 specimens · 14 stops · 126 days · 8,847 km

D. Koroiveibau

Vanua Levu and Taveuni · Apr – May 1969

D. Koroiveibau in Vanua Levu and Taveuni, April – May 1969

123 specimens · 6 stops · 16 days · 8,079 km

E. Soepadmo

Sumatra · 11–27 Aug 1960

E. Soepadmo in Sumatra, 11–27 August 1960

71 specimens · 13 stops · 17 days

Kazue Ozaki

Oʻahu · Jul – Sep 1963

Kazue Ozaki in Oʻahu, July – September 1963

138 specimens · 9 stops · 57 days · 433 km

Isa Degener

Lānaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – Feb 1964

Isa Degener in Lānaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, January – February 1964

77 specimens · 8 stops · 27 days · 247 km

station

3 islands of the United States · Jun – Sep 1967

station, June – September 1967

116 specimens · 11 stops · 90 days · 907 km

Gerald R. Allen

Enewetak Atoll and Oʻahu · Mar – Apr 1968

Gerald R. Allen in Enewetak Atoll and Oʻahu, March – April 1968

123 specimens · 11 stops · 55 days · 14,231 km

Carl Masaru Yoshimoto

the United States · Sep – Oct 1965

Carl Masaru Yoshimoto in the United States, September – October 1965

173 specimens · 6 stops · 25 days

J.J. Magnuson

7 islands · Oct – Nov 1961

J.J. Magnuson across 7 islands, October – November 1961

139 specimens · 9 stops · 36 days · 1,561 km

E.S. Helfman

7 islands · May – Jun 1968

E.S. Helfman across 7 islands, May – June 1968

144 specimens · 9 stops · 25 days

H.A. Miller

5 islands · May – Jun 1965

H.A. Miller across 5 islands, May – June 1965

95 specimens · 5 stops · 20 days · 2,591 km

B. Emmons

5 islands of Palau · Dec 1967 – Feb 1968

B. Emmons across 5 islands of Palau, December 1967 – February 1968

65 specimens · 18 stops · 61 days · 4,935 km

M.A. Evans

Australia · Sep 1967 – Jan 1968

M.A. Evans in Australia, September 1967 – January 1968

49 specimens · 15 stops · 108 days

S. Carlquist

Australia · Oct – Nov 1962

S. Carlquist in Australia, October – November 1962

51 specimens · 17 stops · 47 days

Ding Hou

3 islands · Jun – Sep 1966

Ding Hou in Borneo, Sarawak and Pahang, June – September 1966

41 specimens · 24 stops · 106 days

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 35

3 islands of the United States · Mar – Apr 1968

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 35, March – April 1968

165 specimens · 7 stops · 13 days · 583 km

B.G. Decker

5 islands of French Polynesia · Jan – Apr 1960

B.G. Decker across 5 islands of French Polynesia, January – April 1960

69 specimens · 12 stops · 67 days · 865 km

J. Vandenberg

6 islands of Papua New Guinea · May – Jun 1969

J. Vandenberg across 6 islands of Papua New Guinea, May – June 1969

85 specimens · 6 stops · 25 days · 913 km

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 32

3 islands of the United States · Jul – Sep 1967

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 32, July – September 1967

114 specimens · 10 stops · 74 days · 738 km

George F. Arnemann

Oʻahu and Lānaʻi · Mar – Apr 1961

George F. Arnemann in Oʻahu and Lānaʻi, March – April 1961

83 specimens · 5 stops · 39 days · 265 km

Carl Masaru Yoshimoto

the United States · Mar – Apr 1966

Carl Masaru Yoshimoto in the United States, March – April 1966

157 specimens · 6 stops · 28 days

Seymour H. Sohmer

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Aug – Sep 1969

Seymour H. Sohmer in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, August – September 1969

75 specimens · 6 stops · 41 days

C.H. Lamoureux

4 islands · 6–17 Dec 1962

C.H. Lamoureux across 4 islands, 6–17 December 1962

93 specimens · 6 stops · 12 days

Zennoske Iwatsuki

4 islands of Japan · 1–28 Dec 1964

Zennoske Iwatsuki across 4 islands of Japan, 1–28 December 1964

62 specimens · 10 stops · 28 days · 943 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.