Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 327 journeys so far, 1960 to 1970, 47,749 specimens between them.

196 collectors and expeditions6,004 days in the field1,569,757 km between stops28,684 photographed specimens

Benjamin C. Stone

Guam and Rota · Feb – Jun 1964

Benjamin C. Stone in Guam and Rota, February – June 1964

51 specimens · 18 stops · 129 days

S.R. Gradstein

Crete · Apr – May 1967

S.R. Gradstein in Crete, April – May 1967

49 specimens · 16 stops · 36 days

J.H. Smittenberg

Crete · Apr – May 1967

J.H. Smittenberg in Crete, April – May 1967

48 specimens · 16 stops · 36 days

H.T. Kami

Guam · May – Jul 1968

H.T. Kami in Guam, May – July 1968

124 specimens · 8 stops · 35 days

K. Larsen

Thailand · Jul – Aug 1966

K. Larsen in Thailand, July – August 1966

43 specimens · 20 stops · 56 days

Evelyn B. Sharp

4 islands of Japan · 1–28 Dec 1964

Evelyn B. Sharp across 4 islands of Japan, 1–28 December 1964

59 specimens · 10 stops · 28 days · 943 km

M.G. Iltis

3 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1967

M.G. Iltis in Maui, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, July – August 1967

86 specimens · 5 stops · 12 days · 141 km

S. Carlquist

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · 1–27 Aug 1961

S. Carlquist in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, 1–27 August 1961

65 specimens · 7 stops · 27 days · 392 km

John W. Beardsley

Oʻahu · Jun – Sep 1965

John W. Beardsley in Oʻahu, June – September 1965

81 specimens · 16 stops · 99 days

A.Y. Yoshinaga

4 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1967

A.Y. Yoshinaga across 4 islands of the United States, July – August 1967

64 specimens · 8 stops · 43 days · 555 km

Charles K. Barry

Aug – Sep 1963

Charles K. Barry, August – September 1963

75 specimens · 5 stops · 24 days · 80 km

Derral R. Herbst

Aug – Sep 1963

Derral R. Herbst, August – September 1963

75 specimens · 5 stops · 24 days · 80 km

M.L. Bristol

Savaii · Aug – Sep 1968

M.L. Bristol in Savaii, August – September 1968

96 specimens · 7 stops · 30 days

G.W. Gillett

6 islands of the United States · May – Jul 1966

G.W. Gillett across 6 islands of the United States, May – July 1966

46 specimens · 12 stops · 66 days · 1,081 km

A.J.H. Sharp

3 islands of Japan · 1–28 Dec 1964

A.J.H. Sharp in Yakushima Island, Kyushu and Honshu, 1–28 December 1964

56 specimens · 10 stops · 28 days · 943 km

Seymour H. Sohmer

3 islands of the United States · Dec 1969 – Jan 1970

Seymour H. Sohmer in Hawaiʻi Island, Maui and Oʻahu, December 1969 – January 1970

67 specimens · 8 stops · 13 days · 136 km

J.P. McVey

3 islands · Oct – Nov 1968

J.P. McVey in Fanning Island, Palmyra Atoll and Teraina Island, October – November 1968

121 specimens · 8 stops · 20 days

Paul J. Struhsaker

3 islands of the United States · Nov – Dec 1968

Paul J. Struhsaker in Oʻahu, Molokaʻi and Maui, November – December 1968

105 specimens · 9 stops · 41 days · 573 km

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 36

Oʻahu and Molokaʻi · Apr – May 1968

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 36, April – May 1968

181 specimens · 4 stops · 10 days · 280 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

4 islands · Jan – Feb 1962

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 4 islands, January – February 1962

57 specimens · 12 stops · 30 days · 22,109 km

Nengah Wirawan

3 islands of Indonesia · Dec 1963 – Jan 1964

Nengah Wirawan in Java, Peucang Island and Bogor, December 1963 – January 1964

43 specimens · 17 stops · 33 days

Peter Char P.C.

Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 1961

Peter Char P.C. in Oʻahu, July – August 1961

84 specimens · 3 stops · 43 days · 274 km

G.T. Kraft

Luzon · 1–27 Mar 1968

G.T. Kraft in Luzon, 1–27 March 1968

58 specimens · 10 stops · 27 days

Derral R. Herbst

3 islands of the United States · Dec 1969 – Feb 1970

Derral R. Herbst in Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi, December 1969 – February 1970

40 specimens · 15 stops · 84 days · 1,198 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.