Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 15 journeys so far, 1960 to 1969, 2,285 specimens between them.

2 collectors and expeditions454 days in the field133,670 km between stops2,057 photographed specimens

Otto Degener

5 islands of the United States · Jun – Sep 1963

Otto Degener across 5 islands of the United States, June – September 1963

301 specimens · 31 stops · 92 days · 1,016 km

Isa Degener

5 islands of the United States · Jun – Sep 1963

Isa Degener across 5 islands of the United States, June – September 1963

281 specimens · 31 stops · 92 days · 1,019 km

Otto Degener

6 islands · Dec 1968 – Feb 1969

Otto Degener across 6 islands, December 1968 – February 1969

258 specimens · 29 stops · 52 days · 41,268 km

Isa Degener

6 islands · Dec 1968 – Feb 1969

Isa Degener across 6 islands, December 1968 – February 1969

230 specimens · 30 stops · 52 days · 41,268 km

Otto Degener

6 islands · Apr – Sep 1964

Otto Degener across 6 islands, April – September 1964

168 specimens · 57 stops · 146 days · 10,662 km

Isa Degener

6 islands · Apr – Sep 1964

Isa Degener across 6 islands, April – September 1964

153 specimens · 55 stops · 146 days · 10,662 km

Otto Degener

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1961

Otto Degener across 4 islands of the United States, June – July 1961

153 specimens · 22 stops · 54 days · 560 km

Otto Degener

4 islands · Nov – Dec 1960

Otto Degener across 4 islands, November – December 1960

150 specimens · 23 stops · 43 days · 12,274 km

Isa Degener

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1961

Isa Degener across 4 islands of the United States, June – July 1961

147 specimens · 22 stops · 54 days · 560 km

Isa Degener

4 islands · Nov – Dec 1960

Isa Degener across 4 islands, November – December 1960

102 specimens · 20 stops · 40 days · 12,274 km

Otto Degener

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Feb – May 1961

Otto Degener in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, February – May 1961

71 specimens · 15 stops · 76 days · 1,137 km

Otto Degener

Oʻahu · Feb – May 1962

Otto Degener in Oʻahu, February – May 1962

60 specimens · 18 stops · 103 days · 319 km

Otto Degener

Lānaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – Mar 1964

Otto Degener in Lānaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, January – March 1964

88 specimens · 6 stops · 59 days · 85 km

Isa Degener

Lānaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – Feb 1964

Isa Degener in Lānaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, January – February 1964

77 specimens · 8 stops · 27 days · 247 km

Isa Degener

Oʻahu · Mar – May 1962

Isa Degener in Oʻahu, March – May 1962

46 specimens · 10 stops · 50 days · 319 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.