Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 282 journeys so far, 1970 to 1980, 39,583 specimens between them.

148 collectors and expeditions4,885 days in the field870,419 km between stops26,525 photographed specimens

F. Raymond Fosberg

10 islands · Oct – Dec 1978

F. Raymond Fosberg across 10 islands, October – December 1978

361 specimens · 27 stops · 68 days · 79,655 km

Steven L. Montgomery

3 islands of the United States · May – Sep 1979

Steven L. Montgomery in Molokaʻi, Hawaiʻi Island and Lānaʻi, May – September 1979

268 specimens · 35 stops · 100 days · 1,207 km

W.A. Whistler

8 islands · Jan – Apr 1974

W.A. Whistler across 8 islands, January – April 1974

352 specimens · 31 stops · 99 days · 522 km

Elbert L. Little Jr.

6 islands of the United States · Aug – Sep 1976

Elbert L. Little Jr. across 6 islands of the United States, August – September 1976

271 specimens · 23 stops · 52 days · 1,816 km

Paul K. Higashino

Hawaiʻi Island and Molokaʻi · Jun – Jul 1974

Paul K. Higashino in Hawaiʻi Island and Molokaʻi, June – July 1974

290 specimens · 17 stops · 46 days · 517 km

T.R. Herat

Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Jul 1974

T.R. Herat in Hawaiʻi Island, June – July 1974

290 specimens · 16 stops · 46 days · 75 km

R.L. Stemmermann

3 islands of the United States · May – Aug 1979

R.L. Stemmermann in Molokaʻi, Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, May – August 1979

252 specimens · 25 stops · 94 days · 1,167 km

M.-H Sachet

8 islands of French Polynesia · Nov 1974 – Feb 1975

M.-H Sachet across 8 islands of French Polynesia, November 1974 – February 1975

286 specimens · 34 stops · 108 days · 4,737 km

W. Teraoka

4 islands · Apr 1979 – Mar 1980

W. Teraoka across 4 islands, April 1979 – March 1980

183 specimens · 58 stops · 348 days · 23,334 km

K. Eliezer

Sri Lanka · Oct – Nov 1973

K. Eliezer in Sri Lanka, October – November 1973

309 specimens · 11 stops · 43 days

Johnson Randall

13 islands · Feb – Jun 1979

Johnson Randall across 13 islands, February – June 1979

344 specimens · 33 stops · 111 days · 11,568 km

R. Herat

Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Jul 1974

R. Herat in Hawaiʻi Island, June – July 1974

247 specimens · 15 stops · 46 days · 75 km

W. Schultze-Motel

6 islands · Apr – Jun 1972

W. Schultze-Motel across 6 islands, April – June 1972

161 specimens · 46 stops · 77 days · 448 km

Derral R. Herbst

5 islands · Aug – Dec 1974

Derral R. Herbst across 5 islands, August – December 1974

178 specimens · 27 stops · 126 days · 1,297 km

William J. Hoe

Maui · May – Jun 1976

William J. Hoe in Maui, May – June 1976

257 specimens · 13 stops · 38 days · 162 km

P.A. Schafer

4 islands of French Polynesia · Jan – Apr 1975

P.A. Schafer across 4 islands of French Polynesia, January – April 1975

231 specimens · 36 stops · 89 days · 329 km

Derral R. Herbst

4 islands of the United States · Feb – May 1973

Derral R. Herbst across 4 islands of the United States, February – May 1973

186 specimens · 22 stops · 93 days · 1,628 km

Paul K. Higashino

Maui · Jun – Aug 1976

Paul K. Higashino in Maui, June – August 1976

229 specimens · 12 stops · 68 days · 162 km

Wayne C. Gagne

4 islands of the United States · Jan – Nov 1970

Wayne C. Gagne across 4 islands of the United States, January – November 1970

150 specimens · 60 stops · 305 days · 3,577 km

W.A. Whistler

3 islands · Jun – Aug 1972

W.A. Whistler in Upolu, Savaii and Tutuila, June – August 1972

175 specimens · 25 stops · 53 days · 464 km

D.E. Yen

6 islands of the Solomon Islands · Feb – May 1971

D.E. Yen across 6 islands of the Solomon Islands, February – May 1971

161 specimens · 31 stops · 107 days · 1,964 km

Grady L. Webster

6 islands · Aug – Dec 1973

Grady L. Webster across 6 islands, August – December 1973

137 specimens · 44 stops · 125 days · 9,925 km

M.D. Hoyle

the United States · Mar – Jun 1977

M.D. Hoyle in the United States, March – June 1977

192 specimens · 14 stops · 86 days

Royce L. Oliver

3 islands of French Polynesia · Jan – Mar 1975

Royce L. Oliver in Hiva Oa, Tahuata and Hivaoa, January – March 1975

220 specimens · 27 stops · 58 days · 222 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.