Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 282 journeys so far, 1970 to 1980, 39,583 specimens between them.

148 collectors and expeditions4,885 days in the field870,419 km between stops26,525 photographed specimens

W.P. Char

Kahoʻolawe and Hawaiʻi Island · 21–26 Nov 1978

W.P. Char in Kahoʻolawe and Hawaiʻi Island, 21–26 November 1978

69 specimens · 6 stops · 6 days

Benjamin C. Stone

5 islands · Feb – Mar 1970

Benjamin C. Stone across 5 islands, February – March 1970

43 specimens · 11 stops · 27 days

G.J. Spence

3 islands of the United States · Jun – Aug 1973

G.J. Spence in Kauaʻi, Oʻahu and Lānaʻi, June – August 1973

47 specimens · 8 stops · 48 days · 704 km

Luther E. Bishop

Maui · 23–29 Aug 1971

Luther E. Bishop in Maui, 23–29 August 1971

68 specimens · 6 stops · 7 days

J.T. Swarbrick

Oʻahu · 3–10 Jan 1976

J.T. Swarbrick in Oʻahu, 3–10 January 1976

69 specimens · 5 stops · 8 days

P.J. Garnock-Jones

3 islands of Fiji · Jun – Jul 1977

P.J. Garnock-Jones in Vanua Balavu, Lakeba and Ovalau, June – July 1977

67 specimens · 13 stops · 24 days · 3,420 km

P.H. Moore

3 islands · 1–12 Nov 1978

P.H. Moore in Rota, Guam and Pohnpei, 1–12 November 1978

75 specimens · 8 stops · 12 days · 50,817 km

K. Ziegelbauer

Oʻahu · Feb – Apr 1975

K. Ziegelbauer in Oʻahu, February – April 1975

44 specimens · 7 stops · 58 days

M.-H Sachet

4 islands · May – Jun 1973

M.-H Sachet across 4 islands, May – June 1973

64 specimens · 13 stops · 17 days · 51,159 km

Donald Bruce Foreman

Manus Island · Oct – Nov 1974

Donald Bruce Foreman in Manus Island, October – November 1974

59 specimens · 6 stops · 13 days · 502 km

van Royen

Kauaʻi · Aug – Sep 1977

van Royen in Kauaʻi, August – September 1977

66 specimens · 4 stops · 25 days

Y. Lelean

8 islands of Papua New Guinea · 2–27 Oct 1971

Y. Lelean across 8 islands of Papua New Guinea, 2–27 October 1971

46 specimens · 8 stops · 26 days · 1,028 km

William J. Hoe

Kauaʻi and Maui · 5–13 Aug 1974

William J. Hoe in Kauaʻi and Maui, 5–13 August 1974

66 specimens · 6 stops · 9 days

Harold St.John

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Jun – Jul 1971

Harold St.John in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, June – July 1971

62 specimens · 5 stops · 11 days · 230 km

P.A. Schafer

4 islands of French Polynesia · Aug – Nov 1975

P.A. Schafer across 4 islands of French Polynesia, August – November 1975

44 specimens · 17 stops · 98 days · 2,534 km

A.F. Chambers

Nanumea · Nov – Dec 1974

A.F. Chambers in Nanumea, November – December 1974

45 specimens · 10 stops · 38 days

G.Y. Daida

Oʻahu · Jun – Jul 1977

G.Y. Daida in Oʻahu, June – July 1977

48 specimens · 8 stops · 51 days

P.A. Cox

Savaii and Tau · Jun – Jul 1979

P.A. Cox in Savaii and Tau, June – July 1979

66 specimens · 9 stops · 24 days · 328 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

3 islands of the United States · Mar – Apr 1978

F. Raymond Fosberg in Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi, March – April 1978

42 specimens · 9 stops · 24 days · 718 km

Wayne C. Gagne

4 islands of the United States · Nov 1972 – Jan 1973

Wayne C. Gagne across 4 islands of the United States, November 1972 – January 1973

40 specimens · 11 stops · 63 days · 1,004 km

N. Hallé

3 islands of French Polynesia · May – Jun 1979

N. Hallé in Tubuai, Tahiti and Marotiri, May – June 1979

50 specimens · 16 stops · 41 days

N. Ogden

Maui · 4–25 Aug 1978

N. Ogden in Maui, 4–25 August 1978

43 specimens · 8 stops · 22 days · 243 km

E. Earle

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · May – Jul 1972

E. Earle in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, May – July 1972

50 specimens · 5 stops · 43 days

Benjamin C. Stone

Malaya and Pahang · Apr – May 1976

Benjamin C. Stone in Malaya and Pahang, April – May 1976

50 specimens · 6 stops · 18 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.