Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 99 journeys so far, 1970 to 1979, 20,270 specimens between them.

59 collectors and expeditions1,896 days in the field345,082 km between stops65 photographed specimens

Rich Costello

6 islands · Dec 1970 – Feb 1971

Rich Costello across 6 islands, December 1970 – February 1971

196 specimens · 11 stops · 72 days

Gerald R. Allen

9 islands · Feb – Apr 1979

Gerald R. Allen across 9 islands, February – April 1979

163 specimens · 18 stops · 73 days · 5,891 km

Johnson Randall

3 islands · Dec 1971 – Apr 1972

Johnson Randall in Enewetak Atoll, Oʻahu and Maui, December 1971 – April 1972

108 specimens · 28 stops · 120 days · 19,165 km

B. Goldman

5 islands of the Solomon Islands · Jun – Aug 1973

B. Goldman across 5 islands of the Solomon Islands, June – August 1973

145 specimens · 15 stops · 40 days · 87 km

Johnson Randall

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Oct 1970

Johnson Randall in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, July – October 1970

117 specimens · 19 stops · 83 days · 459 km

Ofer Gon

11 islands · 7–27 Sep 1974

Ofer Gon across 11 islands, 7–27 September 1974

148 specimens · 15 stops · 21 days

William F. Smith-Vaniz

8 islands · Feb – Mar 1977

William F. Smith-Vaniz across 8 islands, February – March 1977

119 specimens · 18 stops · 46 days · 2,555 km

Johnson Randall

Tutuila Island and Tutuila · Apr – May 1974

Johnson Randall in Tutuila Island and Tutuila, April – May 1974

129 specimens · 14 stops · 21 days · 5,399 km

Maxwell S. Doty

6 islands · Nov 1975 – Mar 1976

Maxwell S. Doty across 6 islands, November 1975 – March 1976

61 specimens · 13 stops · 131 days · 16,972 km

N.Y. Young

Pitcairn Island and Ducie Atoll · Dec 1970 – Jan 1971

N.Y. Young in Pitcairn Island and Ducie Atoll, December 1970 – January 1971

163 specimens · 7 stops · 22 days

B.C. Russell

Lord Howe and One Tree · Jan – Feb 1973

B.C. Russell in Lord Howe and One Tree, January – February 1973

102 specimens · 18 stops · 47 days

Gerald R. Allen

7 islands of Oman · Feb – Mar 1977

Gerald R. Allen across 7 islands of Oman, February – March 1977

90 specimens · 17 stops · 44 days · 2,615 km

Dennis M. Devaney

8 islands · Feb – Mar 1971

Dennis M. Devaney across 8 islands, February – March 1971

90 specimens · 13 stops · 41 days · 1,684 km

Akihiko Sinoto

5 islands · Jan – Mar 1971

Akihiko Sinoto across 5 islands, January – March 1971

111 specimens · 10 stops · 32 days · 1,942 km

Gerald R. Allen

One Tree and Lord Howe · Jan – Feb 1973

Gerald R. Allen in One Tree and Lord Howe, January – February 1973

88 specimens · 16 stops · 41 days

Johnson Randall

10 islands of Egypt · Jul – Aug 1976

Johnson Randall across 10 islands of Egypt, July – August 1976

80 specimens · 19 stops · 44 days

Johnson Randall

6 islands · 1–15 Jun 1972

Johnson Randall across 6 islands, 1–15 June 1972

112 specimens · 10 stops · 15 days

Mrs. Arthur Smith

3 islands · Oct – Nov 1973

Mrs. Arthur Smith in Mauritius, RéUnion and Mozambique, October – November 1973

94 specimens · 10 stops · 37 days

Roger C. Steene

3 islands · 8–20 Aug 1973

Roger C. Steene in Madang Province, Port Moresby and New Britain, 8–20 August 1973

108 specimens · 10 stops · 13 days · 1,009 km

Helen A. Randall

4 islands · Apr – Jun 1977

Helen A. Randall across 4 islands, April – June 1977

95 specimens · 6 stops · 63 days

K. Rama Rao

3 islands · Feb – Mar 1975

K. Rama Rao in Madras, India and Tuticorin, February – March 1975

104 specimens · 8 stops · 12 days

Johnson Randall

New Caledonia and Uvea Island · 2–16 Jan 1979

Johnson Randall in New Caledonia and Uvea Island, 2–16 January 1979

88 specimens · 10 stops · 15 days

J. Howard Choat

3 islands · 10–22 Jan 1973

J. Howard Choat in One Tree, Heron Island and Wistari Reef, 10–22 January 1973

92 specimens · 9 stops · 13 days

station

4 islands of the United States · Oct – Nov 1972

station, October – November 1972

78 specimens · 9 stops · 25 days · 700 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.