Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 99 journeys so far, 1970 to 1979, 20,270 specimens between them.

59 collectors and expeditions1,896 days in the field345,082 km between stops65 photographed specimens

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 61

4 islands of the United States · Oct – Nov 1972

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 61, October – November 1972

78 specimens · 9 stops · 25 days · 700 km

Roger C. Steene

4 islands · Feb – Mar 1979

Roger C. Steene across 4 islands, February – March 1979

91 specimens · 6 stops · 24 days

Lucius G. Eldredge III

Taiwan · 3–13 Jul 1978

Lucius G. Eldredge III in Taiwan, 3–13 July 1978

108 specimens · 5 stops · 11 days

Helen A. Randall

3 islands · Apr – May 1971

Helen A. Randall in Nukuhiva, Hivaoa and Rangiroa Atoll, April – May 1971

88 specimens · 5 stops · 49 days · 1,045 km

G.S. Haywood

3 islands · Apr – May 1971

G.S. Haywood in Uapou, Hivaoa and Nukuhiva, April – May 1971

89 specimens · 6 stops · 21 days

K.E. Carpenter

3 islands of the Philippines · Jul – Aug 1978

K.E. Carpenter in Luzon, Philippines and Negros Island, July – August 1978

88 specimens · 6 stops · 18 days · 1,577 km

E.S. Helfman

5 islands · 16–22 Apr 1970

E.S. Helfman across 5 islands, 16–22 April 1970

108 specimens · 5 stops · 7 days · 10 km

B. Goldman

Lord Howe · 5–26 Feb 1973

B. Goldman in Lord Howe, 5–26 February 1973

68 specimens · 10 stops · 22 days

D.F. Hoese

Lord Howe · 5–26 Feb 1973

D.F. Hoese in Lord Howe, 5–26 February 1973

65 specimens · 11 stops · 22 days

Sam Tay

Tioman Island and Singapore · Jul – Aug 1977

Sam Tay in Tioman Island and Singapore, July – August 1977

82 specimens · 7 stops · 13 days · 362 km

R.C. Wass

Tutuila Island · 4–13 May 1974

R.C. Wass in Tutuila Island, 4–13 May 1974

90 specimens · 6 stops · 10 days

L. Goldman

4 islands of the Solomon Islands · 18–31 Jul 1973

L. Goldman across 4 islands of the Solomon Islands, 18–31 July 1973

80 specimens · 7 stops · 14 days · 43 km

Gerald R. Allen

Enewetak Atoll · 2–19 Jan 1970

Gerald R. Allen in Enewetak Atoll, 2–19 January 1970

63 specimens · 10 stops · 18 days

Paul Allen

3 islands · May – Aug 1973

Paul Allen in Enewetak Atoll, Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, May – August 1973

47 specimens · 12 stops · 94 days · 4,973 km

Johnson Randall

Enewetak Atoll and Kwajalein Atoll · Nov – Dec 1974

Johnson Randall in Enewetak Atoll and Kwajalein Atoll, November – December 1974

62 specimens · 9 stops · 24 days · 901 km

G.S. Haywood

7 islands · Dec 1970 – Feb 1971

G.S. Haywood across 7 islands, December 1970 – February 1971

41 specimens · 14 stops · 81 days · 2,509 km

Jean-Louis Menou

New Caledonia and Uvea Island · 5–16 Jan 1979

Jean-Louis Menou in New Caledonia and Uvea Island, 5–16 January 1979

64 specimens · 8 stops · 12 days

Ofer Gon

7 islands of Egypt · Jul – Aug 1976

Ofer Gon across 7 islands of Egypt, July – August 1976

52 specimens · 12 stops · 17 days

station

10 islands · Apr – Jun 1971

station, April – June 1971

46 specimens · 10 stops · 57 days · 5,591 km

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 53

10 islands · Apr – Jun 1971

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 53, April – June 1971

46 specimens · 10 stops · 57 days · 5,591 km

Local aquarium fisherman

3 islands · Feb – Mar 1975

Local aquarium fisherman in Tuticorin, Madras and India, February – March 1975

60 specimens · 6 stops · 32 days

Johnson Randall

Enewetak Atoll and Kwajalein Atoll · Apr – May 1978

Johnson Randall in Enewetak Atoll and Kwajalein Atoll, April – May 1978

55 specimens · 8 stops · 17 days · 901 km

A. Haywood

4 islands · Apr – May 1971

A. Haywood across 4 islands, April – May 1971

60 specimens · 5 stops · 32 days · 1,709 km

station

5 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1972

station, July – August 1972

45 specimens · 9 stops · 42 days · 4,512 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.