Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 281 journeys so far, 1970 to 1980, 35,652 specimens between them.

147 collectors and expeditions4,651 days in the field852,009 km between stops26,601 photographed specimens

Derral R. Herbst

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Aug 1970

Derral R. Herbst across 4 islands of the United States, June – August 1970

140 specimens · 25 stops · 72 days · 674 km

Benjamin C. Stone

4 islands · Apr – May 1973

Benjamin C. Stone across 4 islands, April – May 1973

147 specimens · 19 stops · 56 days

Heinar Streimann

Australia · Jul – Nov 1978

Heinar Streimann in Australia, July – November 1978

124 specimens · 23 stops · 131 days · 517 km

D. Afualo

Oʻahu · Feb – Apr 1975

D. Afualo in Oʻahu, February – April 1975

141 specimens · 19 stops · 60 days · 312 km

D.B. Sumithraarachchi

Sri Lanka · 25–29 Oct 1975

D.B. Sumithraarachchi in Sri Lanka, 25–29 October 1975

320 specimens · 5 stops · 5 days

J.R. Croft

3 islands of Papua New Guinea · Aug – Oct 1974

J.R. Croft in Lavongai, New Ireland and Fergusson Island, August – October 1974

152 specimens · 14 stops · 60 days · 4,346 km

Johnson Randall

5 islands · Jun – Dec 1971

Johnson Randall across 5 islands, June – December 1971

221 specimens · 23 stops · 158 days · 27,137 km

Paul K. Higashino

Maui and Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Jul 1975

Paul K. Higashino in Maui and Hawaiʻi Island, June – July 1975

158 specimens · 12 stops · 52 days · 377 km

Paul K. Higashino

Molokaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island · May – Aug 1979

Paul K. Higashino in Molokaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, May – August 1979

138 specimens · 22 stops · 72 days · 976 km

M. Jayasuriya

Sri Lanka · Oct – Nov 1973

M. Jayasuriya in Sri Lanka, October – November 1973

200 specimens · 7 stops · 39 days

J.R. Croft

3 islands of Papua New Guinea · May – Jun 1973

J.R. Croft in New Britain, Ott Island and Kakolan, May – June 1973

185 specimens · 9 stops · 38 days · 542 km

E.F. Anderson

Thailand · Oct 1976 – Feb 1977

E.F. Anderson in Thailand, October 1976 – February 1977

118 specimens · 17 stops · 123 days · 2,502 km

J. Allerton

8 islands · 6–23 Aug 1972

J. Allerton across 8 islands, 6–23 August 1972

230 specimens · 11 stops · 18 days · 9,710 km

R. Herat

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · Jun – Aug 1973

R. Herat in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, June – August 1973

129 specimens · 14 stops · 78 days · 254 km

T.R. Herat

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · Jun – Aug 1973

T.R. Herat in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, June – August 1973

129 specimens · 14 stops · 78 days · 254 km

William J. Hoe

Maui · 1–9 Jun 1977

William J. Hoe in Maui, 1–9 June 1977

207 specimens · 9 stops · 9 days · 138 km

K.E. Schlech

Oʻahu · Jun – Jul 1979

K.E. Schlech in Oʻahu, June – July 1979

124 specimens · 17 stops · 50 days

Gavino Trono Jr

19 islands of the Philippines · Jun – Jul 1971

Gavino Trono Jr across 19 islands of the Philippines, June – July 1971

148 specimens · 10 stops · 50 days

R.R. Ireland Jr.

Canada · 2–23 Aug 1971

R.R. Ireland Jr. in Canada, 2–23 August 1971

135 specimens · 16 stops · 22 days

Patrick V. Kirch

Niuatoputapu Island · Aug – Nov 1976

Patrick V. Kirch in Niuatoputapu Island, August – November 1976

154 specimens · 20 stops · 100 days

Mary E. Fallen

New Guinea and New Caledonia · Jun – Aug 1977

Mary E. Fallen in New Guinea and New Caledonia, June – August 1977

154 specimens · 10 stops · 55 days · 4,150 km

J. Raynal

7 islands · Jun – Aug 1973

J. Raynal across 7 islands, June – August 1973

117 specimens · 29 stops · 79 days · 4,474 km

Paul K. Higashino

4 islands of the United States · Jan – May 1977

Paul K. Higashino across 4 islands of the United States, January – May 1977

104 specimens · 19 stops · 118 days · 802 km

Isabelle Abbott

St. Croix · Dec 1972 – Jan 1973

Isabelle Abbott in St. Croix, December 1972 – January 1973

130 specimens · 12 stops · 28 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.