Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 281 journeys so far, 1970 to 1980, 35,652 specimens between them.

147 collectors and expeditions4,651 days in the field852,009 km between stops26,601 photographed specimens

Derral R. Herbst

3 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1973

Derral R. Herbst in Maui, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, July – August 1973

122 specimens · 12 stops · 44 days · 1,166 km

J.R. Croft

3 islands of Papua New Guinea · Nov – Dec 1976

J.R. Croft in Fergusson Island, Normanby Island and Fergusson Island., November – December 1976

149 specimens · 8 stops · 39 days · 605 km

Heinar Streimann

Australia and Oʻahu · 10–19 Dec 1975

Heinar Streimann in Australia and Oʻahu, 10–19 December 1975

152 specimens · 10 stops · 10 days

D.J. Russell Jr.

Fanning (=Tabuaeran) · Jul – Aug 1972

D.J. Russell Jr. in Fanning (=Tabuaeran), July – August 1972

142 specimens · 16 stops · 47 days

G.J. Leach

New Guinea · May – Aug 1972

G.J. Leach in New Guinea, May – August 1972

127 specimens · 9 stops · 75 days · 1,995 km

T.R. Herat

Oʻahu · 11–29 Aug 1972

T.R. Herat in Oʻahu, 11–29 August 1972

120 specimens · 13 stops · 19 days · 268 km

P.E. Hegewald

Jamaica · Jul – Nov 1973

P.E. Hegewald in Jamaica, July – November 1973

80 specimens · 23 stops · 106 days

Seymour H. Sohmer

3 islands of the United States · May – Jul 1970

Seymour H. Sohmer in Kauaʻi, Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, May – July 1970

111 specimens · 13 stops · 60 days · 1,246 km

W.A. Whistler

5 islands · Aug – Oct 1978

W.A. Whistler across 5 islands, August – October 1978

139 specimens · 24 stops · 67 days

R.C. Gardner

6 islands of the United States · Jan – Feb 1974

R.C. Gardner across 6 islands of the United States, January – February 1974

89 specimens · 24 stops · 54 days · 1,081 km

Mrs. Fred E. Lewis

Oʻahu and Maui · Jan – Apr 1979

Mrs. Fred E. Lewis in Oʻahu and Maui, January – April 1979

80 specimens · 22 stops · 105 days · 89 km

R.R. Ireland Jr.

Canada · 3–28 Jul 1974

R.R. Ireland Jr. in Canada, 3–28 July 1974

100 specimens · 18 stops · 26 days

de Vogel

3 islands of Indonesia · Oct – Nov 1973

de Vogel in Celebes, Sulawesi and Suluwesi, October – November 1973

111 specimens · 13 stops · 31 days · 780 km

van Zanten

3 islands · Dec 1973 – Feb 1974

van Zanten in North Island, South Island and New Zealand, December 1973 – February 1974

80 specimens · 26 stops · 62 days · 14,958 km

Patrick V. Kirch

3 islands · Jun – Jul 1974

Patrick V. Kirch in Futuna Island, Niuatoputapu Island and Nuku Hiva, June – July 1974

162 specimens · 15 stops · 44 days

Betsy H. Gagne

3 islands of Papua New Guinea · 9–30 Mar 1979

Betsy H. Gagne in Misima Island, Rossel Island and Tagula Island, 9–30 March 1979

179 specimens · 6 stops · 22 days · 267 km

L.K. Croft

Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Aug 1977

L.K. Croft in Hawaiʻi Island, June – August 1977

123 specimens · 7 stops · 56 days

E. Hegewald

Jamaica · Jul – Nov 1973

E. Hegewald in Jamaica, July – November 1973

76 specimens · 21 stops · 106 days

R.J. Baker

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · Apr – Jun 1975

R.J. Baker in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, April – June 1975

114 specimens · 10 stops · 66 days

Roy Tsuda

Fanning (=Tabuaeran) · Jul – Aug 1972

Roy Tsuda in Fanning (=Tabuaeran), July – August 1972

131 specimens · 14 stops · 42 days

J. Raynal

9 islands · Jun – Oct 1971

J. Raynal across 9 islands, June – October 1971

106 specimens · 42 stops · 103 days · 21,113 km

Peter F. Stevens

New Britain · May – Jun 1973

Peter F. Stevens in New Britain, May – June 1973

128 specimens · 7 stops · 39 days · 351 km

G.W. Gillett

4 islands · Jul – Sep 1970

G.W. Gillett across 4 islands, July – September 1970

94 specimens · 13 stops · 74 days · 5,743 km

M.J.S. Sands

6 islands of Papua New Guinea · Sep – Dec 1975

M.J.S. Sands across 6 islands of Papua New Guinea, September – December 1975

102 specimens · 11 stops · 71 days · 3,193 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.