Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 44 journeys so far, 1970 to 1979, 4,922 specimens between them.

27 collectors and expeditions684 days in the field86,688 km between stops4,114 photographed specimens

Derral R. Herbst

Kauaʻi and Maui · Nov 1972 – Feb 1973

Derral R. Herbst in Kauaʻi and Maui, November 1972 – February 1973

58 specimens · 11 stops · 79 days · 768 km

Steven Perlman

Kauaʻi · Jul – Sep 1979

Steven Perlman in Kauaʻi, July – September 1979

68 specimens · 10 stops · 78 days

R.C. Gardner

6 islands · Jan – Mar 1975

R.C. Gardner across 6 islands, January – March 1975

49 specimens · 15 stops · 54 days · 18,774 km

Derral R. Herbst

3 islands of the United States · Nov – Dec 1975

Derral R. Herbst in Hawaiʻi Island, Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, November – December 1975

63 specimens · 8 stops · 31 days · 484 km

G.J. Spence

3 islands of the United States · Jun – Aug 1973

G.J. Spence in Kauaʻi, Oʻahu and Lānaʻi, June – August 1973

47 specimens · 8 stops · 48 days · 704 km

van Royen

Kauaʻi · Aug – Sep 1977

van Royen in Kauaʻi, August – September 1977

66 specimens · 4 stops · 25 days

William J. Hoe

Kauaʻi and Maui · 5–13 Aug 1974

William J. Hoe in Kauaʻi and Maui, 5–13 August 1974

66 specimens · 6 stops · 9 days

F. Raymond Fosberg

3 islands of the United States · Mar – Apr 1978

F. Raymond Fosberg in Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi, March – April 1978

42 specimens · 9 stops · 24 days · 718 km

Wayne C. Gagne

4 islands of the United States · Nov 1972 – Jan 1973

Wayne C. Gagne across 4 islands of the United States, November 1972 – January 1973

40 specimens · 11 stops · 63 days · 1,004 km

E. Earle

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · May – Jul 1972

E. Earle in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, May – July 1972

50 specimens · 5 stops · 43 days

Steven Perlman

Kauaʻi · Aug – Sep 1977

Steven Perlman in Kauaʻi, August – September 1977

48 specimens · 6 stops · 25 days

F. Raymond Fosberg

4 islands of the United States · 10–25 Apr 1974

F. Raymond Fosberg across 4 islands of the United States, 10–25 April 1974

43 specimens · 8 stops · 16 days · 886 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

3 islands of the United States · 2–15 Apr 1971

F. Raymond Fosberg in Hawaiʻi Island, Kauaʻi and Maui, 2–15 April 1971

41 specimens · 8 stops · 14 days · 585 km

C. Corn

Kauaʻi · 13–21 Jun 1978

C. Corn in Kauaʻi, 13–21 June 1978

79 specimens · 2 stops · 9 days · 18 km

P.J. Kores

Kauaʻi · 2–9 Sep 1979

P.J. Kores in Kauaʻi, 2–9 September 1979

47 specimens · 4 stops · 8 days

station

5 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1972

station, July – August 1972

45 specimens · 9 stops · 42 days · 4,512 km

J.S. Davis

Kauaʻi · Aug – Sep 1977

J.S. Davis in Kauaʻi, August – September 1977

42 specimens · 4 stops · 5 days

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 59

5 islands of the United States · 12–27 Jul 1972

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 59, 12–27 July 1972

50 specimens · 8 stops · 16 days · 895 km

J.S. Davis

Kauaʻi · 2–9 Sep 1979

J.S. Davis in Kauaʻi, 2–9 September 1979

44 specimens · 3 stops · 8 days

Zennoske Iwatsuki

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · 3–21 Jun 1974

Zennoske Iwatsuki in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, 3–21 June 1974

51 specimens · 3 stops · 19 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.