Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 87 journeys so far, 1970 to 1980, 12,394 specimens between them.

47 collectors and expeditions1,598 days in the field475,437 km between stops7,227 photographed specimens

Derral R. Herbst

3 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1973

Derral R. Herbst in Maui, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, July – August 1973

122 specimens · 12 stops · 44 days · 1,166 km

Heinar Streimann

Australia and Oʻahu · 10–19 Dec 1975

Heinar Streimann in Australia and Oʻahu, 10–19 December 1975

152 specimens · 10 stops · 10 days

T.R. Herat

Oʻahu · 11–29 Aug 1972

T.R. Herat in Oʻahu, 11–29 August 1972

120 specimens · 13 stops · 19 days · 268 km

Seymour H. Sohmer

3 islands of the United States · May – Jul 1970

Seymour H. Sohmer in Kauaʻi, Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, May – July 1970

111 specimens · 13 stops · 60 days · 1,246 km

R.C. Gardner

6 islands of the United States · Jan – Feb 1974

R.C. Gardner across 6 islands of the United States, January – February 1974

89 specimens · 24 stops · 54 days · 1,081 km

Mrs. Fred E. Lewis

Oʻahu and Maui · Jan – Apr 1979

Mrs. Fred E. Lewis in Oʻahu and Maui, January – April 1979

80 specimens · 22 stops · 105 days · 89 km

R.J. Baker

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · Apr – Jun 1975

R.J. Baker in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, April – June 1975

114 specimens · 10 stops · 66 days

Derral R. Herbst

6 islands of the United States · Jul – Sep 1978

Derral R. Herbst across 6 islands of the United States, July – September 1978

97 specimens · 10 stops · 65 days · 2,116 km

B. Kimura

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Aug 1978

B. Kimura across 4 islands of the United States, June – August 1978

85 specimens · 15 stops · 50 days · 598 km

C. Corn

Oʻahu and Kahoʻolawe · Jan – Mar 1978

C. Corn in Oʻahu and Kahoʻolawe, January – March 1978

109 specimens · 6 stops · 82 days · 283 km

Luther E. Bishop

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · May – Jun 1972

Luther E. Bishop in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, May – June 1972

107 specimens · 9 stops · 15 days · 254 km

Johnson Randall

3 islands · Dec 1971 – Apr 1972

Johnson Randall in Enewetak Atoll, Oʻahu and Maui, December 1971 – April 1972

108 specimens · 28 stops · 120 days · 19,165 km

Derral R. Herbst

3 islands of the United States · Sep – Oct 1973

Derral R. Herbst in Lānaʻi, Oʻahu and Molokaʻi, September – October 1973

96 specimens · 9 stops · 30 days · 73 km

Derral R. Herbst

3 islands of the United States · Apr – Jun 1978

Derral R. Herbst in Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi, April – June 1978

102 specimens · 6 stops · 43 days · 778 km

Johnson Randall

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Oct 1970

Johnson Randall in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, July – October 1970

117 specimens · 19 stops · 83 days · 459 km

R.L. Stemmermann

4 islands · Feb – Apr 1977

R.L. Stemmermann across 4 islands, February – April 1977

85 specimens · 13 stops · 62 days · 5,427 km

R.L. Stemmermann

Oʻahu and Maui · Oct – Nov 1976

R.L. Stemmermann in Oʻahu and Maui, October – November 1976

97 specimens · 6 stops · 28 days · 176 km

Dale H. Vitt

3 islands of the United States · 6–22 Dec 1975

Dale H. Vitt in Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, 6–22 December 1975

74 specimens · 14 stops · 17 days · 232 km

G.J. Spence

6 islands · Jan – Mar 1977

G.J. Spence across 6 islands, January – March 1977

88 specimens · 14 stops · 63 days · 10,053 km

G.J. Spence

4 islands of the United States · Oct – Dec 1972

G.J. Spence across 4 islands of the United States, October – December 1972

55 specimens · 15 stops · 75 days · 1,315 km

Steven L. Montgomery

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · May – Sep 1970

Steven L. Montgomery in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, May – September 1970

52 specimens · 23 stops · 107 days · 763 km

Nengah Wirawan

Oʻahu · 12–23 Aug 1972

Nengah Wirawan in Oʻahu, 12–23 August 1972

83 specimens · 9 stops · 12 days

Fred W. Ball

11 islands of the United States · 5–25 Jul 1977

Fred W. Ball across 11 islands of the United States, 5–25 July 1977

73 specimens · 10 stops · 21 days · 1,615 km

Jan-Peter Frahm

3 islands of Brazil · Jul – Sep 1977

Jan-Peter Frahm in Rio De Janeiro, Cardoso Island and Oʻahu, July – September 1977

47 specimens · 26 stops · 61 days · 12,609 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.