Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 385 journeys so far, 1970 to 1980, 55,826 specimens between them.

210 collectors and expeditions6,585 days in the field1,142,433 km between stops26,601 photographed specimens

J.M. Powell

Australia · Aug – Sep 1979

J.M. Powell in Australia, August – September 1979

42 specimens · 17 stops · 33 days

Johnson Randall

6 islands · 1–15 Jun 1972

Johnson Randall across 6 islands, 1–15 June 1972

112 specimens · 10 stops · 15 days

R.L. Stemmermann

5 islands · Nov – Dec 1979

R.L. Stemmermann across 5 islands, November – December 1979

78 specimens · 10 stops · 34 days · 5,655 km

D.B. Sumithraarachchi

Sri Lanka · 20–26 Nov 1975

D.B. Sumithraarachchi in Sri Lanka, 20–26 November 1975

77 specimens · 6 stops · 7 days

Mrs. Arthur Smith

3 islands · Oct – Nov 1973

Mrs. Arthur Smith in Mauritius, RéUnion and Mozambique, October – November 1973

94 specimens · 10 stops · 37 days

Roger C. Steene

3 islands · 8–20 Aug 1973

Roger C. Steene in Madang Province, Port Moresby and New Britain, 8–20 August 1973

108 specimens · 10 stops · 13 days · 1,009 km

Paul K. Higashino

Oʻahu and Kahoʻolawe · Oct – Nov 1976

Paul K. Higashino in Oʻahu and Kahoʻolawe, October – November 1976

67 specimens · 5 stops · 28 days · 151 km

Paul K. Higashino

Maui · Dec 1975 – Jan 1976

Paul K. Higashino in Maui, December 1975 – January 1976

84 specimens · 4 stops · 10 days · 58 km

R.L. Stemmermann

Oʻahu · Mar – May 1973

R.L. Stemmermann in Oʻahu, March – May 1973

65 specimens · 16 stops · 49 days

Scott Johnson

Enewetok Atoll · 1–28 Aug 1975

Scott Johnson in Enewetok Atoll, 1–28 August 1975

71 specimens · 4 stops · 28 days · 82 km

Donald P. Abbott

Maui · Aug – Sep 1976

Donald P. Abbott in Maui, August – September 1976

70 specimens · 5 stops · 15 days · 369 km

L. Visch

3 islands of New Zealand · Dec 1972 – Feb 1973

L. Visch in South Island, New Zealand and North Island, December 1972 – February 1973

45 specimens · 9 stops · 52 days · 4,993 km

A.F. Chambers

Nanumea · Apr – Jun 1974

A.F. Chambers in Nanumea, April – June 1974

66 specimens · 9 stops · 41 days

Seymour H. Sohmer

Maui and Oʻahu · Aug – Sep 1970

Seymour H. Sohmer in Maui and Oʻahu, August – September 1970

59 specimens · 7 stops · 21 days · 135 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

6 islands · Nov 1978 – Jan 1979

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 6 islands, November 1978 – January 1979

57 specimens · 17 stops · 90 days · 2,398 km

W.P. Char

Kahoʻolawe and Hawaiʻi Island · 21–26 Nov 1978

W.P. Char in Kahoʻolawe and Hawaiʻi Island, 21–26 November 1978

69 specimens · 6 stops · 6 days

Benjamin C. Stone

5 islands · Feb – Mar 1970

Benjamin C. Stone across 5 islands, February – March 1970

43 specimens · 11 stops · 27 days

G.J. Spence

3 islands of the United States · Jun – Aug 1973

G.J. Spence in Kauaʻi, Oʻahu and Lānaʻi, June – August 1973

47 specimens · 8 stops · 48 days · 704 km

Luther E. Bishop

Maui · 23–29 Aug 1971

Luther E. Bishop in Maui, 23–29 August 1971

68 specimens · 6 stops · 7 days

J.T. Swarbrick

Oʻahu · 3–10 Jan 1976

J.T. Swarbrick in Oʻahu, 3–10 January 1976

69 specimens · 5 stops · 8 days

Helen A. Randall

4 islands · Apr – Jun 1977

Helen A. Randall across 4 islands, April – June 1977

95 specimens · 6 stops · 63 days

P.J. Garnock-Jones

3 islands of Fiji · Jun – Jul 1977

P.J. Garnock-Jones in Vanua Balavu, Lakeba and Ovalau, June – July 1977

67 specimens · 13 stops · 24 days · 3,420 km

K. Rama Rao

3 islands · Feb – Mar 1975

K. Rama Rao in Madras, India and Tuticorin, February – March 1975

104 specimens · 8 stops · 12 days

P.H. Moore

3 islands · 1–12 Nov 1978

P.H. Moore in Rota, Guam and Pohnpei, 1–12 November 1978

75 specimens · 8 stops · 12 days · 50,817 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.