Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 385 journeys so far, 1970 to 1980, 55,826 specimens between them.

210 collectors and expeditions6,585 days in the field1,142,433 km between stops26,601 photographed specimens

M.A. Weiner

5 islands of Fiji · Jul – Aug 1972

M.A. Weiner across 5 islands of Fiji, July – August 1972

66 specimens · 10 stops · 32 days · 2,738 km

F.R. Warshauer

Oʻahu · 6–28 Feb 1977

F.R. Warshauer in Oʻahu, 6–28 February 1977

45 specimens · 7 stops · 23 days

Roger C. Steene

4 islands · Feb – Mar 1979

Roger C. Steene across 4 islands, February – March 1979

91 specimens · 6 stops · 24 days

Dana G. Griffin III

Venezuela · Jul – Aug 1975

Dana G. Griffin III in Venezuela, July – August 1975

53 specimens · 4 stops · 33 days

Steven Perlman

Kauaʻi · Aug – Sep 1977

Steven Perlman in Kauaʻi, August – September 1977

48 specimens · 6 stops · 25 days

Isabelle Abbott

Maui and Espiritu Santo · Aug – Sep 1971

Isabelle Abbott in Maui and Espiritu Santo, August – September 1971

42 specimens · 6 stops · 45 days · 5,752 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

4 islands of the United States · 10–25 Apr 1974

F. Raymond Fosberg across 4 islands of the United States, 10–25 April 1974

43 specimens · 8 stops · 16 days · 886 km

Lucius G. Eldredge III

Taiwan · 3–13 Jul 1978

Lucius G. Eldredge III in Taiwan, 3–13 July 1978

108 specimens · 5 stops · 11 days

M.A. Weiner

5 islands of Fiji · Jun – Jul 1971

M.A. Weiner across 5 islands of Fiji, June – July 1971

71 specimens · 9 stops · 25 days · 11,374 km

R.L. Stemmermann

Maui · 1–13 Jun 1977

R.L. Stemmermann in Maui, 1–13 June 1977

58 specimens · 6 stops · 13 days

Helen A. Randall

3 islands · Apr – May 1971

Helen A. Randall in Nukuhiva, Hivaoa and Rangiroa Atoll, April – May 1971

88 specimens · 5 stops · 49 days · 1,045 km

Wayne C. Gagne

3 islands of the United States · May – Aug 1971

Wayne C. Gagne in Lānaʻi, Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, May – August 1971

49 specimens · 12 stops · 85 days · 509 km

G.S. Haywood

3 islands · Apr – May 1971

G.S. Haywood in Uapou, Hivaoa and Nukuhiva, April – May 1971

89 specimens · 6 stops · 21 days

van Royen

South Island and Australia · Feb – Mar 1975

van Royen in South Island and Australia, February – March 1975

53 specimens · 4 stops · 29 days

Heinar Streimann

7 islands of Papua New Guinea · 21–27 Oct 1971

Heinar Streimann across 7 islands of Papua New Guinea, 21–27 October 1971

49 specimens · 7 stops · 7 days · 379 km

Luther E. Bishop

Oʻahu · 14–18 Jun 1971

Luther E. Bishop in Oʻahu, 14–18 June 1971

77 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days

G.J. Spence

3 islands of the United States · Apr – May 1975

G.J. Spence in Hawaiʻi Island, Oʻahu and Lānaʻi, April – May 1975

40 specimens · 7 stops · 31 days · 391 km

Steven L. Montgomery

7 islands of French Polynesia · Jul – Sep 1977

Steven L. Montgomery across 7 islands of French Polynesia, July – September 1977

45 specimens · 12 stops · 71 days · 4,361 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

4 islands · Feb – Mar 1975

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. across 4 islands, February – March 1975

65 specimens · 7 stops · 18 days

F. Raymond Fosberg

3 islands of the United States · 2–15 Apr 1971

F. Raymond Fosberg in Hawaiʻi Island, Kauaʻi and Maui, 2–15 April 1971

41 specimens · 8 stops · 14 days · 585 km

W.A. Whistler

Upolu · Dec 1974 – Jan 1975

W.A. Whistler in Upolu, December 1974 – January 1975

61 specimens · 9 stops · 17 days

K.E. Carpenter

3 islands of the Philippines · Jul – Aug 1978

K.E. Carpenter in Luzon, Philippines and Negros Island, July – August 1978

88 specimens · 6 stops · 18 days · 1,577 km

E.S. Helfman

5 islands · 16–22 Apr 1970

E.S. Helfman across 5 islands, 16–22 April 1970

108 specimens · 5 stops · 7 days · 10 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

8 islands · 14–31 Mar 1975

F. Raymond Fosberg across 8 islands, 14–31 March 1975

44 specimens · 8 stops · 18 days · 136 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.