Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 385 journeys so far, 1970 to 1980, 55,826 specimens between them.

210 collectors and expeditions6,585 days in the field1,142,433 km between stops26,601 photographed specimens

Y. Lelean

New Britain and Poi Island · May – Jun 1973

Y. Lelean in New Britain and Poi Island, May – June 1973

95 specimens · 8 stops · 38 days · 661 km

William Robert Barker

New Guinea · Mar – May 1975

William Robert Barker in New Guinea, March – May 1975

138 specimens · 3 stops · 82 days · 706 km

P. Katik

3 islands of Papua New Guinea · 1–29 Mar 1979

P. Katik in Rossel Island, Tagula Island and Misima Island, 1–29 March 1979

97 specimens · 9 stops · 29 days · 570 km

Johnson Randall

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Oct 1970

Johnson Randall in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, July – October 1970

117 specimens · 19 stops · 83 days · 459 km

Paul K. Higashino

Hawaiʻi Island · Feb – Apr 1978

Paul K. Higashino in Hawaiʻi Island, February – April 1978

69 specimens · 15 stops · 69 days · 184 km

Ofer Gon

11 islands · 7–27 Sep 1974

Ofer Gon across 11 islands, 7–27 September 1974

148 specimens · 15 stops · 21 days

Steven L. Montgomery

Hawaiʻi Island and Lānaʻi · Jun – Aug 1971

Steven L. Montgomery in Hawaiʻi Island and Lānaʻi, June – August 1971

63 specimens · 16 stops · 77 days · 235 km

Kenneth M. Nagata

4 islands of the United States · May – Jul 1979

Kenneth M. Nagata across 4 islands of the United States, May – July 1979

80 specimens · 12 stops · 44 days · 1,220 km

R.L. Stemmermann

4 islands · Feb – Apr 1977

R.L. Stemmermann across 4 islands, February – April 1977

85 specimens · 13 stops · 62 days · 5,427 km

M. Marshall

Namoluk Atoll · Jul – Aug 1971

M. Marshall in Namoluk Atoll, July – August 1971

103 specimens · 6 stops · 38 days

S. Rojkowski

4 countries · Dec 1975 – Feb 1976

S. Rojkowski across 4 countries, December 1975 – February 1976

55 specimens · 19 stops · 79 days

William F. Smith-Vaniz

8 islands · Feb – Mar 1977

William F. Smith-Vaniz across 8 islands, February – March 1977

119 specimens · 18 stops · 46 days · 2,555 km

L.A.C. Craven

New Guinea · Jun – Jul 1974

L.A.C. Craven in New Guinea, June – July 1974

139 specimens · 3 stops · 29 days · 14,137 km

P.H. McEldowney

Molokaʻi · Jun – Jul 1979

P.H. McEldowney in Molokaʻi, June – July 1979

83 specimens · 9 stops · 34 days · 31 km

R.L. Stemmermann

Oʻahu and Maui · Oct – Nov 1976

R.L. Stemmermann in Oʻahu and Maui, October – November 1976

97 specimens · 6 stops · 28 days · 176 km

George Pattison

6 islands of Papua New Guinea · Sep – Dec 1975

George Pattison across 6 islands of Papua New Guinea, September – December 1975

68 specimens · 13 stops · 71 days · 5,279 km

R.L. Stemmermann

Maui and Hawaiʻi Island · 1–21 Aug 1977

R.L. Stemmermann in Maui and Hawaiʻi Island, 1–21 August 1977

119 specimens · 5 stops · 21 days · 161 km

Dale H. Vitt

3 islands of the United States · 6–22 Dec 1975

Dale H. Vitt in Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, 6–22 December 1975

74 specimens · 14 stops · 17 days · 232 km

J.J. Wood

6 islands of Papua New Guinea · Sep – Dec 1975

J.J. Wood across 6 islands of Papua New Guinea, September – December 1975

67 specimens · 13 stops · 71 days · 5,279 km

G.J. Spence

6 islands · Jan – Mar 1977

G.J. Spence across 6 islands, January – March 1977

88 specimens · 14 stops · 63 days · 10,053 km

M.T. Kao

Honshu and Japan · Jun – Jul 1972

M.T. Kao in Honshu and Japan, June – July 1972

74 specimens · 12 stops · 23 days

C. Corn

Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Jul 1977

C. Corn in Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, June – July 1977

96 specimens · 6 stops · 31 days · 815 km

Johnson Randall

Tutuila Island and Tutuila · Apr – May 1974

Johnson Randall in Tutuila Island and Tutuila, April – May 1974

129 specimens · 14 stops · 21 days · 5,399 km

Dale H. Vitt

6 islands of New Zealand · Dec 1972 – Jan 1973

Dale H. Vitt across 6 islands of New Zealand, December 1972 – January 1973

62 specimens · 13 stops · 48 days · 14,958 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.