Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 385 journeys so far, 1970 to 1980, 55,826 specimens between them.

210 collectors and expeditions6,585 days in the field1,142,433 km between stops26,601 photographed specimens

Gary Gordon

Guam · Feb – Aug 1974

Gary Gordon in Guam, February – August 1974

85 specimens · 25 stops · 179 days

G.J. Spence

4 islands of the United States · Oct – Dec 1972

G.J. Spence across 4 islands of the United States, October – December 1972

55 specimens · 15 stops · 75 days · 1,315 km

Steven L. Montgomery

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · May – Sep 1970

Steven L. Montgomery in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, May – September 1970

52 specimens · 23 stops · 107 days · 763 km

Donald P. Abbott

St. Croix · Dec 1972 – Feb 1973

Donald P. Abbott in St. Croix, December 1972 – February 1973

63 specimens · 14 stops · 34 days

G.A. Santos

8 islands of the Philippines · Jul – Sep 1971

G.A. Santos across 8 islands of the Philippines, July – September 1971

59 specimens · 14 stops · 71 days · 2,580 km

Y. Lelean

Lavongai and New Ireland · Sep – Oct 1974

Y. Lelean in Lavongai and New Ireland, September – October 1974

104 specimens · 4 stops · 46 days · 315 km

Nengah Wirawan

Oʻahu · 12–23 Aug 1972

Nengah Wirawan in Oʻahu, 12–23 August 1972

83 specimens · 9 stops · 12 days

Fred W. Ball

11 islands of the United States · 5–25 Jul 1977

Fred W. Ball across 11 islands of the United States, 5–25 July 1977

73 specimens · 10 stops · 21 days · 1,615 km

Jan-Peter Frahm

3 islands of Brazil · Jul – Sep 1977

Jan-Peter Frahm in Rio De Janeiro, Cardoso Island and Oʻahu, July – September 1977

47 specimens · 26 stops · 61 days · 12,609 km

Maxwell S. Doty

6 islands · Nov 1975 – Mar 1976

Maxwell S. Doty across 6 islands, November 1975 – March 1976

61 specimens · 13 stops · 131 days · 16,972 km

G.J. Spence

Molokaʻi and Lānaʻi · Mar – Apr 1976

G.J. Spence in Molokaʻi and Lānaʻi, March – April 1976

97 specimens · 5 stops · 25 days · 166 km

D.E. Yen

3 islands of the Solomon Islands · Nov – Dec 1971

D.E. Yen in Anuta, Nendo (Santa Cruz) and Guadalcanal, November – December 1971

77 specimens · 8 stops · 37 days

Moreira Vital

Brazil · Jun – Aug 1974

Moreira Vital in Brazil, June – August 1974

52 specimens · 17 stops · 58 days

N.Y. Young

Pitcairn Island and Ducie Atoll · Dec 1970 – Jan 1971

N.Y. Young in Pitcairn Island and Ducie Atoll, December 1970 – January 1971

163 specimens · 7 stops · 22 days

R. Gay

Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Aug 1971

R. Gay in Hawaiʻi Island, July – August 1971

65 specimens · 12 stops · 26 days

F. Raymond Fosberg

Sri Lanka and Mauritius · Oct – Dec 1970

F. Raymond Fosberg in Sri Lanka and Mauritius, October – December 1970

56 specimens · 15 stops · 48 days

Paul K. Higashino

4 islands of the United States · Feb – Mar 1975

Paul K. Higashino across 4 islands of the United States, February – March 1975

86 specimens · 11 stops · 51 days · 498 km

B.C. Russell

Lord Howe and One Tree · Jan – Feb 1973

B.C. Russell in Lord Howe and One Tree, January – February 1973

102 specimens · 18 stops · 47 days

Derral R. Herbst

Kauaʻi and Maui · Nov 1972 – Feb 1973

Derral R. Herbst in Kauaʻi and Maui, November 1972 – February 1973

58 specimens · 11 stops · 79 days · 768 km

J.L.J.A. De Sloover

Burundi · Jul – Oct 1974

J.L.J.A. De Sloover in Burundi, July – October 1974

46 specimens · 19 stops · 85 days

Steven Perlman

Kauaʻi · Jul – Sep 1979

Steven Perlman in Kauaʻi, July – September 1979

68 specimens · 10 stops · 78 days

William J. Hoe

Hawaiʻi Island · 11–17 Jun 1972

William J. Hoe in Hawaiʻi Island, 11–17 June 1972

108 specimens · 5 stops · 7 days

Isabelle Abbott

St. Croix · Dec 1974 – Jan 1975

Isabelle Abbott in St. Croix, December 1974 – January 1975

63 specimens · 11 stops · 28 days

C. Tiu

Oʻahu · Feb – Apr 1975

C. Tiu in Oʻahu, February – April 1975

62 specimens · 9 stops · 54 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.