Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 385 journeys so far, 1970 to 1980, 55,826 specimens between them.

210 collectors and expeditions6,585 days in the field1,142,433 km between stops26,601 photographed specimens

Maxwell S. Doty

7 islands · May – Jun 1973

Maxwell S. Doty across 7 islands, May – June 1973

66 specimens · 9 stops · 60 days · 36,912 km

H.J. Fortner

Oʻahu · Jan – May 1974

H.J. Fortner in Oʻahu, January – May 1974

55 specimens · 11 stops · 103 days · 294 km

Dana G. Griffin III

Brazil · Jun – Aug 1974

Dana G. Griffin III in Brazil, June – August 1974

50 specimens · 14 stops · 58 days

R.C. Gardner

6 islands · Jan – Mar 1975

R.C. Gardner across 6 islands, January – March 1975

49 specimens · 15 stops · 54 days · 18,774 km

Derral R. Herbst

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · 11–18 Jan 1975

Derral R. Herbst in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, 11–18 January 1975

92 specimens · 6 stops · 8 days · 302 km

G.J. Spence

Lānaʻi and Oʻahu · Sep – Oct 1973

G.J. Spence in Lānaʻi and Oʻahu, September – October 1973

87 specimens · 4 stops · 49 days · 77 km

Peter J. Edwards

North Island and New Zealand · 1–30 Mar 1970

Peter J. Edwards in North Island and New Zealand, 1–30 March 1970

62 specimens · 10 stops · 30 days · 53,824 km

van Royen

the United States · Jul – Aug 1973

van Royen in the United States, July – August 1973

97 specimens · 17 stops · 27 days

Stud. Biol. Rheno-Trai in itinere

Boyroya · Jun – Jul 1970

Stud. Biol. Rheno-Trai in itinere in Boyroya, June – July 1970

55 specimens · 12 stops · 31 days

C.A. Russell

Swirl and Allen Island [Washington] · Jun – Jul 1973

C.A. Russell in Swirl and Allen Island [Washington], June – July 1973

53 specimens · 12 stops · 43 days

Gerald R. Allen

7 islands of Oman · Feb – Mar 1977

Gerald R. Allen across 7 islands of Oman, February – March 1977

90 specimens · 17 stops · 44 days · 2,615 km

Derral R. Herbst

3 islands of the United States · Nov – Dec 1975

Derral R. Herbst in Hawaiʻi Island, Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, November – December 1975

63 specimens · 8 stops · 31 days · 484 km

Dennis M. Devaney

8 islands · Feb – Mar 1971

Dennis M. Devaney across 8 islands, February – March 1971

90 specimens · 13 stops · 41 days · 1,684 km

Akihiko Sinoto

5 islands · Jan – Mar 1971

Akihiko Sinoto across 5 islands, January – March 1971

111 specimens · 10 stops · 32 days · 1,942 km

Isabelle Abbott

St. Croix · 2–21 Jan 1974

Isabelle Abbott in St. Croix, 2–21 January 1974

60 specimens · 10 stops · 20 days

F.R. Warshauer

Lānaʻi · 2–9 Apr 1979

F.R. Warshauer in Lānaʻi, 2–9 April 1979

83 specimens · 7 stops · 8 days

R. Burkhart

the United States · Jun – Jul 1975

R. Burkhart in the United States, June – July 1975

100 specimens · 12 stops · 34 days

Gerald R. Allen

One Tree and Lord Howe · Jan – Feb 1973

Gerald R. Allen in One Tree and Lord Howe, January – February 1973

88 specimens · 16 stops · 41 days

Isabelle Abbott

Maui · Aug – Sep 1976

Isabelle Abbott in Maui, August – September 1976

85 specimens · 5 stops · 9 days · 204 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

10 islands · May – Jul 1973

F. Raymond Fosberg across 10 islands, May – July 1973

56 specimens · 17 stops · 45 days

Johnson Randall

10 islands of Egypt · Jul – Aug 1976

Johnson Randall across 10 islands of Egypt, July – August 1976

80 specimens · 19 stops · 44 days

Jan-Peter Frahm

Sweden and Denmark · Jul – Aug 1975

Jan-Peter Frahm in Sweden and Denmark, July – August 1975

52 specimens · 11 stops · 24 days

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

7 islands · Nov 1977 – Feb 1978

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 7 islands, November 1977 – February 1978

61 specimens · 19 stops · 80 days · 5,557 km

Zennoske Iwatsuki

4 islands of Japan · Aug – Sep 1975

Zennoske Iwatsuki across 4 islands of Japan, August – September 1975

47 specimens · 12 stops · 37 days · 686 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.