Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 242 journeys so far, 1980 to 1990, 32,345 specimens between them.

129 collectors and expeditions3,479 days in the field873,347 km between stops19,611 photographed specimens

C.F. Crivellone

Kauaʻi · 11–16 May 1981

C.F. Crivellone in Kauaʻi, 11–16 May 1981

59 specimens · 6 stops · 6 days · 126 km

Keith D.P. Wilson

Oʻahu · 14–19 Jul 1989

Keith D.P. Wilson in Oʻahu, 14–19 July 1989

67 specimens · 4 stops · 6 days

Benjamin C. Stone

Malaya and Oʻahu · Apr – May 1988

Benjamin C. Stone in Malaya and Oʻahu, April – May 1988

41 specimens · 8 stops · 32 days

C. Corn

3 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1984

C. Corn in Kauaʻi, Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, June – July 1984

60 specimens · 3 stops · 28 days · 324 km

Cranwell Smith

Hawaiʻi Island · 3–16 Jul 1982

Cranwell Smith in Hawaiʻi Island, 3–16 July 1982

91 specimens · 5 stops · 14 days

Derral R. Herbst

3 islands of the United States · 7–13 Dec 1980

Derral R. Herbst in Maui, Oʻahu and Pearl and Hermes Atoll, 7–13 December 1980

88 specimens · 6 stops · 7 days · 2,159 km

Wayne C. Gagne

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · Jun – Aug 1980

Wayne C. Gagne in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, June – August 1980

51 specimens · 14 stops · 65 days · 122 km

L. Wester

3 islands · 1–22 Aug 1983

L. Wester in Washington (=Teraina), Fanning (=Tabuaeran) and Ua Huka, 1–22 August 1983

60 specimens · 4 stops · 22 days

M. Kramer

Australia · 6–16 Sep 1986

M. Kramer in Australia, 6–16 September 1986

41 specimens · 7 stops · 11 days

O.G. Gideon

New Ireland and Lihir Island · Oct – Nov 1984

O.G. Gideon in New Ireland and Lihir Island, October – November 1984

43 specimens · 5 stops · 27 days · 388 km

Jacques Florence

Makatea and Rurutu · Jan – Mar 1988

Jacques Florence in Makatea and Rurutu, January – March 1988

63 specimens · 4 stops · 61 days · 1,038 km

Roush

Oʻahu · Dec 1988 – Feb 1989

Roush in Oʻahu, December 1988 – February 1989

80 specimens · 4 stops · 60 days · 104 km

Wayne N. Takeuchi

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Nov – Dec 1983

Wayne N. Takeuchi in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, November – December 1983

55 specimens · 3 stops · 23 days · 518 km

Derral R. Herbst

Palmyra Atoll · 1–24 Sep 1987

Derral R. Herbst in Palmyra Atoll, 1–24 September 1987

57 specimens · 6 stops · 24 days

Warren L. Wagner Jr.

Maui and Oʻahu · 14–22 Jan 1983

Warren L. Wagner Jr. in Maui and Oʻahu, 14–22 January 1983

61 specimens · 3 stops · 9 days · 129 km

Robert Hobdy

3 islands of the United States · 11–20 Feb 1984

Robert Hobdy in Kahoʻolawe, Lānaʻi and Molokaʻi, 11–20 February 1984

43 specimens · 6 stops · 10 days · 249 km

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr.

Oʻahu and Maui · Sep – Oct 1982

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr. in Oʻahu and Maui, September – October 1982

79 specimens · 3 stops · 47 days · 313 km

Wayne C. Gagne

Maui · Nov 1980 – Jan 1981

Wayne C. Gagne in Maui, November 1980 – January 1981

45 specimens · 13 stops · 69 days

W.H. Magruder

Kauaʻi and Maui · Dec 1988 – Jan 1989

W.H. Magruder in Kauaʻi and Maui, December 1988 – January 1989

105 specimens · 3 stops · 13 days · 350 km

Jacques Florence

Raiatea and Nuku Hiva · Aug – Sep 1982

Jacques Florence in Raiatea and Nuku Hiva, August – September 1982

65 specimens · 4 stops · 20 days · 1,513 km

C.T. Imada

Molokaʻi · 12–30 Oct 1986

C.T. Imada in Molokaʻi, 12–30 October 1986

41 specimens · 5 stops · 19 days · 29 km

David H. Lorence

Molokaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island · Oct – Nov 1987

David H. Lorence in Molokaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, October – November 1987

51 specimens · 3 stops · 16 days · 217 km

D. Paquin

Kauaʻi · Oct – Nov 1982

D. Paquin in Kauaʻi, October – November 1982

40 specimens · 4 stops · 36 days

M.D. Merlin

5 islands · Jul – Aug 1986

M.D. Merlin across 5 islands, July – August 1986

45 specimens · 8 stops · 41 days · 7,686 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.