Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 225 journeys so far, 1990 to 1999, 25,770 specimens between them.

123 collectors and expeditions3,162 days in the field546,199 km between stops16,376 photographed specimens

S. Dewol

Borneo and Sabah · 4–13 Apr 1994

S. Dewol in Borneo and Sabah, 4–13 April 1994

43 specimens · 6 stops · 10 days

Garcia

Samar and Visayas · Jan – Feb 1992

Garcia in Samar and Visayas, January – February 1992

40 specimens · 7 stops · 43 days

John H. Beaman

New Guinea · Aug – Sep 1998

John H. Beaman in New Guinea, August – September 1998

44 specimens · 5 stops · 38 days · 89 km

Kristof Foster

Wake Island · 19–28 Jun 1998

Kristof Foster in Wake Island, 19–28 June 1998

49 specimens · 6 stops · 10 days · 150 km

R. George

Borneo and Sabah · 4–13 Apr 1994

R. George in Borneo and Sabah, 4–13 April 1994

42 specimens · 6 stops · 10 days

Garcia

Luzon · Aug – Sep 1991

Garcia in Luzon, August – September 1991

62 specimens · 4 stops · 9 days

S. Slappy

Babeldaob Island and Babeldaob · Mar – Apr 1996

S. Slappy in Babeldaob Island and Babeldaob, March – April 1996

58 specimens · 7 stops · 8 days

Derral R. Herbst

3 islands · Feb – Apr 1992

Derral R. Herbst in Palmyra Atoll, Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, February – April 1992

47 specimens · 6 stops · 41 days · 1,763 km

Y. Singeo

Babeldaob Island and Babeldaob · Mar – Apr 1996

Y. Singeo in Babeldaob Island and Babeldaob, March – April 1996

51 specimens · 8 stops · 8 days

B.K. Kirchoff

Oʻahu · 7–20 Jun 1991

B.K. Kirchoff in Oʻahu, 7–20 June 1991

54 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days

E.B. Barbon

Luzon and Leyte · Oct – Nov 1992

E.B. Barbon in Luzon and Leyte, October – November 1992

41 specimens · 5 stops · 35 days

J.C. Regalado Jr.

New Guinea · Jun – Jul 1995

J.C. Regalado Jr. in New Guinea, June – July 1995

61 specimens · 2 stops · 23 days · 624 km

F.J.M. Gaerlan

Mindanao · Aug – Sep 1993

F.J.M. Gaerlan in Mindanao, August – September 1993

58 specimens · 3 stops · 32 days

Frank A. Parrish

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1990

Frank A. Parrish across 4 islands of the United States, June – July 1990

91 specimens · 3 stops · 13 days · 978 km

Y. Doi

New Caledonia · Feb – Mar 1992

Y. Doi in New Caledonia, February – March 1992

52 specimens · 8 stops · 25 days

Romero

Luzon · 1–15 Jul 1994

Romero in Luzon, 1–15 July 1994

62 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days · 93 km

Skippy Hau

Kahoʻolawe · 1–10 Sep 1992

Skippy Hau in Kahoʻolawe, 1–10 September 1992

51 specimens · 3 stops · 10 days

E.J. Funk

Hawaiʻi Island · 1–12 Nov 1991

E.J. Funk in Hawaiʻi Island, 1–12 November 1991

47 specimens · 3 stops · 12 days

S. Victor

Babeldaob Island · Mar – Apr 1996

S. Victor in Babeldaob Island, March – April 1996

55 specimens · 7 stops · 8 days

A. Sadili

New Guinea · Oct – Nov 1998

A. Sadili in New Guinea, October – November 1998

43 specimens · 3 stops · 30 days · 1,594 km

F.J.M. Gaerlan

Luzon · Aug – Sep 1992

F.J.M. Gaerlan in Luzon, August – September 1992

46 specimens · 4 stops · 10 days

J.C. Regalado Jr.

New Guinea and New Ireland · 1–16 Aug 1995

J.C. Regalado Jr. in New Guinea and New Ireland, 1–16 August 1995

43 specimens · 3 stops · 16 days · 857 km

D. Orr

Oʻahu · 16–23 Dec 1994

D. Orr in Oʻahu, 16–23 December 1994

52 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days

J.C. Regalado Jr.

3 islands of the Solomon Islands · Jul – Aug 1993

J.C. Regalado Jr. in Guadalcanal, Kolombangara and New Georgia, July – August 1993

41 specimens · 6 stops · 31 days · 815 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.