Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,954 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 349,432 specimens between them.

830 collectors and expeditions34,320 days in the field7,297,183 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens

Benjamin C. Stone

14 islands · Jun – Sep 1956

Benjamin C. Stone across 14 islands, June – September 1956

168 specimens · 36 stops · 116 days · 49,852 km

Heinar Streimann

Australia · Jul – Nov 1978

Heinar Streimann in Australia, July – November 1978

124 specimens · 23 stops · 131 days · 517 km

Benjamin C. Stone

5 islands · Jul – Sep 1981

Benjamin C. Stone across 5 islands, July – September 1981

220 specimens · 21 stops · 49 days · 9,878 km

D.D. Soejarto

3 islands of the Philippines · Jun – Aug 1988

D.D. Soejarto in Palawan, Palawan Island and Plawan Island, June – August 1988

166 specimens · 14 stops · 42 days · 754 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Molokaʻi · Feb – Mar 1915

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Molokaʻi, February – March 1915

275 specimens · 4 stops · 42 days · 51 km

A. Palmer

4 islands of the Northern Mariana Islands · 12–22 May 2007

A. Palmer across 4 islands of the Northern Mariana Islands, 12–22 May 2007

230 specimens · 9 stops · 11 days · 17,156 km

Philip Hunter Timberlake

Maui and Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Aug 1919

Philip Hunter Timberlake in Maui and Hawaiʻi Island, July – August 1919

229 specimens · 22 stops · 51 days · 448 km

Jacques Florence

5 islands of French Polynesia · May – Jul 1990

Jacques Florence across 5 islands of French Polynesia, May – July 1990

302 specimens · 8 stops · 60 days · 929 km

D. Afualo

Oʻahu · Feb – Apr 1975

D. Afualo in Oʻahu, February – April 1975

141 specimens · 19 stops · 60 days · 312 km

P.B. Tomlinson

3 islands of Fiji · Apr – May 1969

P.B. Tomlinson in Viti Levu, Vanua Levu and Taveuni, April – May 1969

232 specimens · 13 stops · 16 days · 14,669 km

Edward Yataro Hosaka

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · May – Jun 1938

Edward Yataro Hosaka in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, May – June 1938

174 specimens · 15 stops · 26 days · 58 km

John Francis Gray Stokes

Rapa and Rapaq · Jul – Nov 1921

John Francis Gray Stokes in Rapa and Rapaq, July – November 1921

149 specimens · 21 stops · 116 days

Jan Newhouse

6 islands · Dec 1968 – Feb 1969

Jan Newhouse across 6 islands, December 1968 – February 1969

162 specimens · 13 stops · 62 days · 4,798 km

Harold St.John

Kauaʻi · Mar – Jun 1926

Harold St.John in Kauaʻi, March – June 1926

270 specimens · 15 stops · 91 days

F. Raymond Fosberg

7 islands · Jan – Mar 1968

F. Raymond Fosberg across 7 islands, January – March 1968

177 specimens · 44 stops · 62 days

Benjamin C. Stone

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – May 1959

Benjamin C. Stone in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, January – May 1959

126 specimens · 20 stops · 120 days · 470 km

Donald Anderson

8 islands · Apr – Jun 1950

Donald Anderson across 8 islands, April – June 1950

193 specimens · 19 stops · 54 days · 16,195 km

van Balgooy

South Island and Australia · Jan – Feb 1983

van Balgooy in South Island and Australia, January – February 1983

166 specimens · 13 stops · 39 days

R. Inafuku

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Dec 1930 – May 1931

R. Inafuku in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, December 1930 – May 1931

116 specimens · 26 stops · 147 days · 509 km

B. Tate

Oʻahu · Jun – Sep 1985

B. Tate in Oʻahu, June – September 1985

141 specimens · 18 stops · 99 days

Alvin K. Chock

Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Sep 1953

Alvin K. Chock in Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, July – September 1953

163 specimens · 14 stops · 46 days

A. Meebold

3 islands · Jun – Jul 1932

A. Meebold in Viti Levu, Oʻahu and Tutuila, June – July 1932

336 specimens · 4 stops · 31 days · 5,857 km

R. Schodde

3 islands of Papua New Guinea · Jul – Sep 1964

R. Schodde in Bougainville Island, Bougainville and Bougainville Islands, July – September 1964

122 specimens · 43 stops · 70 days · 334 km

Romero

Luzon and Mindanao · May – Jun 1992

Romero in Luzon and Mindanao, May – June 1992

182 specimens · 14 stops · 17 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.