Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,954 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 349,432 specimens between them.

830 collectors and expeditions34,320 days in the field7,297,183 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

4 islands of the United States · Jul – Sep 1927

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. across 4 islands of the United States, July – September 1927

243 specimens · 11 stops · 55 days · 849 km

A. Meebold

4 islands · Oct – Dec 1929

A. Meebold across 4 islands, October – December 1929

163 specimens · 9 stops · 73 days · 9,986 km

Marie Catherine Neal

Hawaiʻi Island · 6–19 Aug 1935

Marie Catherine Neal in Hawaiʻi Island, 6–19 August 1935

200 specimens · 10 stops · 14 days · 24 km

Maxwell S. Doty

11 islands · Dec 1964 – Feb 1965

Maxwell S. Doty across 11 islands, December 1964 – February 1965

158 specimens · 14 stops · 38 days · 6,438 km

M.E. Leu

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Apr – Jun 1988

M.E. Leu in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, April – June 1988

283 specimens · 10 stops · 70 days · 1,397 km

J.R. Croft

3 islands of Papua New Guinea · May – Jun 1973

J.R. Croft in New Britain, Ott Island and Kakolan, May – June 1973

185 specimens · 9 stops · 38 days · 542 km

R.J. Baker

Oʻahu · Nov 1989 – Jan 1990

R.J. Baker in Oʻahu, November 1989 – January 1990

345 specimens · 7 stops · 45 days

P.S. Vroom

7 islands · Jan – Feb 2004

P.S. Vroom across 7 islands, January – February 2004

336 specimens · 6 stops · 29 days · 7,651 km

E.F. Anderson

Thailand · Oct 1976 – Feb 1977

E.F. Anderson in Thailand, October 1976 – February 1977

118 specimens · 17 stops · 123 days · 2,502 km

J. Elbert

10 islands of Indonesia · Oct 1909 – Mar 1910

J. Elbert across 10 islands of Indonesia, October 1909 – March 1910

102 specimens · 26 stops · 142 days

J.S. Burley

3 islands · Sep – Oct 1987

J.S. Burley in Borneo, Sarawak and Luzon, September – October 1987

141 specimens · 15 stops · 45 days · 5,605 km

Erling Christophersen

3 islands · Oct 1924 – Jan 1925

Erling Christophersen in Oʻahu, Tutuila and Hawaiʻi Island, October 1924 – January 1925

126 specimens · 16 stops · 85 days · 17,725 km

Jacques Florence

6 islands of French Polynesia · Nov – Dec 1982

Jacques Florence across 6 islands of French Polynesia, November – December 1982

276 specimens · 8 stops · 47 days · 3,804 km

L.M. Crago

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – Mar 2005

L.M. Crago in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, January – March 2005

144 specimens · 11 stops · 77 days · 893 km

Angela Kay Kepler

10 islands of Palau · 3–17 Jun 1992

Angela Kay Kepler across 10 islands of Palau, 3–17 June 1992

341 specimens · 6 stops · 15 days · 196 km

Sunaryo

3 islands of Indonesia · Apr – Jun 1994

Sunaryo in Sumba, E. Sumba and Nusa Tenggara Timor, April – June 1994

159 specimens · 11 stops · 40 days · 59 km

J.C. Chapin

15 islands · Oct 1934 – Jan 1935

J.C. Chapin across 15 islands, October 1934 – January 1935

125 specimens · 26 stops · 107 days · 13,508 km

Wray Harris

3 islands of Samoa · Jul – Aug 1937

Wray Harris in Upolu, Tutuila and Olosega, July – August 1937

284 specimens · 3 stops · 32 days · 258 km

Derral R. Herbst

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Jul – Sep 1966

Derral R. Herbst in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, July – September 1966

129 specimens · 17 stops · 57 days · 459 km

J. Allerton

8 islands · 6–23 Aug 1972

J. Allerton across 8 islands, 6–23 August 1972

230 specimens · 11 stops · 18 days · 9,710 km

C.E. Hartt

Hawaiʻi Island · 6–19 Aug 1935

C.E. Hartt in Hawaiʻi Island, 6–19 August 1935

192 specimens · 10 stops · 14 days · 24 km

Harold St.John

16 islands · Jun – Aug 1956

Harold St.John across 16 islands, June – August 1956

140 specimens · 31 stops · 69 days · 26,065 km

I. Skottsberg

6 islands of Chile · Nov 1916 – May 1917

I. Skottsberg across 6 islands of Chile, November 1916 – May 1917

102 specimens · 55 stops · 174 days

van Royen

3 islands · Jun – Sep 1967

van Royen in Oʻahu, Kauaʻi and Moorea, June – September 1967

147 specimens · 11 stops · 80 days · 8,799 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.