Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,954 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 349,432 specimens between them.

830 collectors and expeditions34,320 days in the field7,297,183 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens

Gavino Trono Jr

19 islands of the Philippines · Jun – Jul 1971

Gavino Trono Jr across 19 islands of the Philippines, June – July 1971

148 specimens · 10 stops · 50 days

Alvarez

Palawan · May – Jun 1993

Alvarez in Palawan, May – June 1993

168 specimens · 9 stops · 29 days · 758 km

R.R. Ireland Jr.

Canada · 2–23 Aug 1971

R.R. Ireland Jr. in Canada, 2–23 August 1971

135 specimens · 16 stops · 22 days

Patrick V. Kirch

Niuatoputapu Island · Aug – Nov 1976

Patrick V. Kirch in Niuatoputapu Island, August – November 1976

154 specimens · 20 stops · 100 days

Mary E. Fallen

New Guinea and New Caledonia · Jun – Aug 1977

Mary E. Fallen in New Guinea and New Caledonia, June – August 1977

154 specimens · 10 stops · 55 days · 4,150 km

D. Mueller-Dombois

Lord Howe and Norfolk Island · 5–17 Sep 1992

D. Mueller-Dombois in Lord Howe and Norfolk Island, 5–17 September 1992

185 specimens · 10 stops · 13 days

Isa Degener

5 islands · Aug – Oct 1981

Isa Degener across 5 islands, August – October 1981

115 specimens · 26 stops · 41 days · 26,632 km

Alvin Seale

5 islands · May – Jun 1903

Alvin Seale across 5 islands, May – June 1903

311 specimens · 7 stops · 32 days · 1,333 km

P. Ollerenshaw

Australia · Oct – Dec 1986

P. Ollerenshaw in Australia, October – December 1986

116 specimens · 17 stops · 65 days · 412 km

J.C. Regalado Jr.

New Guinea and New Britain · Jun – Sep 1994

J.C. Regalado Jr. in New Guinea and New Britain, June – September 1994

114 specimens · 19 stops · 88 days · 3,616 km

Jan Newhouse

3 islands of French Polynesia · 2–24 Aug 1967

Jan Newhouse in Tahiti, Bora Bora and Moorea, 2–24 August 1967

139 specimens · 18 stops · 23 days · 941 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

Oʻahu · Sep – Nov 1934

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Oʻahu, September – November 1934

152 specimens · 11 stops · 64 days · 289 km

Jackson Harris

Oʻahu · Aug – Oct 1924

Jackson Harris in Oʻahu, August – October 1924

110 specimens · 20 stops · 58 days · 226 km

J. Raynal

7 islands · Jun – Aug 1973

J. Raynal across 7 islands, June – August 1973

117 specimens · 29 stops · 79 days · 4,474 km

R.S. Majaducon

Luzon · Jan – Feb 1994

R.S. Majaducon in Luzon, January – February 1994

170 specimens · 10 stops · 16 days

J.W. Coulter

3 islands of the United States · 1–29 Dec 1932

J.W. Coulter in Molokaʻi, Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, 1–29 December 1932

180 specimens · 7 stops · 29 days · 28 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Lānaʻi and Oʻahu · Feb – Apr 1961

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Lānaʻi and Oʻahu, February – April 1961

141 specimens · 11 stops · 50 days · 429 km

Kenneth R. Wood

3 islands · Feb – Mar 2009

Kenneth R. Wood in Kosrae, Maui and Pohnpei, February – March 2009

132 specimens · 15 stops · 37 days · 9,977 km

Harold St.John

Oʻahu · Apr – Jul 1932

Harold St.John in Oʻahu, April – July 1932

114 specimens · 14 stops · 120 days · 259 km

W.A. Whistler

9 islands · Apr – Jun 1985

W.A. Whistler across 9 islands, April – June 1985

140 specimens · 32 stops · 75 days · 9,570 km

Paul K. Higashino

4 islands of the United States · Jan – May 1977

Paul K. Higashino across 4 islands of the United States, January – May 1977

104 specimens · 19 stops · 118 days · 802 km

N. Price

Vancouver and Vancouver Island · May – Jul 1969

N. Price in Vancouver and Vancouver Island, May – July 1969

93 specimens · 31 stops · 65 days

R.L. Halbert

Vancouver and Vancouver Island · May – Jul 1969

R.L. Halbert in Vancouver and Vancouver Island, May – July 1969

91 specimens · 31 stops · 77 days

Clarence C.Y. Wong

6 islands of Micronesia · Sep – Nov 1947

Clarence C.Y. Wong across 6 islands of Micronesia, September – November 1947

201 specimens · 8 stops · 57 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.